Categories
Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “The Card Counter”

Paul Schrader directs his 22nd picture, “The Card Counter.”
Writer-director Paul Schrader in a press photo for “The Card Counter.”

On this week’s episode of The Filmography podcast, Bjorn and I take a deep dive into Paul Schrader’s 22nd picture, 2021’s “The Card Counter.”

Listen to The Filmography podcast on Spotify (with the above link), Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes streaming Fridays.
Character Posters for Paul Schrader’sThe Card Counter.”

The Card Counter” stars Oscar Isaac as William Tell, a gambler with a dark past, another of Schrader’s “man in a room” characters, which we know as soon as we see him sat at his table writing in his journal, as these men in rooms tend to do in Schrader pictures.

A man in a room writing in his journal.

Tell is seeking redemption through his relationship with a troubled young protégée, played by Tye Sheridan (“Ready Player One“).

Tye Sheridan as Cirk.

The relationship between the two men is a gender swap for the older man/younger woman (or girl) relationships we have seen in other Schrader pictures, from “Taxi Driver” (Jodie Foster) to “Hardcore” (Season Hubley).

The protégé and the mentor.

Rounding out the cast of principal players is Tiffany Haddish (“Girl’s Trip“) as La Linda, a manager of card players who recruits, then slowly falls for Isaac’s William Tell.

The Case for The Card Counter's Tiffany Haddish as One of 2021's Best  Performances | Features | Roger Ebert
Tiffany Haddish as La Linda.
William Tell and La Linda fall into romance.
Fast Eddie returns in “The Color of Money

La Linda reminds me of Paul Newman’s and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio’s characters from Scorsese’sThe Color of Money” combined, serving as both William Tell’s backer and his love interest.

Paul Newman and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio in Scorsese’sThe Color of Money.

Incidentally, “The Color of Money” director (and frequent Schrader collaborator) Martin Scorsese also serves as Executive Producer of “The Card Counter.”

“The Color of Money” one-sheet.

And like “The Color of Money” the film is more pre-occupied with the interpersonal relationships of its central trio than the mechanics of the pool or poker.

In the villainous role of Major John Gordo, Willem Dafoe returns for his 8th collaboration with Schrader.

Willem Dafoe returns for his 8th Schrader picture.

Most of the Maj. Gordo storyline takes place in flashbacks to William Tell’s military past, a new approach to the “man in a room” picture, which have previously avoided the use of flashbacks.

Extreme wide angles used for the flashback sequences.

Another unusual component to the flashback sequences is the use of an extreme wide angle lens, something that would not have been out of place amongst the visual experimentations of Schrader’sDog Eat Dog” but feels new to these men in a room pictures.

Oscar Isaac in a still from “”The Card Counter.”

Like the endless musical variations on a theme that Schrader’sMishima” composer Philip Glass is able to create in ways that always feel fresh and new, Schrader’s variations on his “man in a room” stories continue to feel like discoveries of new territories rather than retreads of familiar grounds.

Schrader and Isaac enjoy a lighter moment on set.

After the success and accolades of “First Reformed,” it’s exciting to see Schrader follow it up with another powerful narrative about guilt and the search for love and redemption.

Schrader directs Isaac on set.

Though “First Reformed” is the more celebrated film, I prefer “The Card Counter” for reasons that are hard to articulate, and would require revealing some of the pictures biggest surprises. For that, and all of the highs and lows of one of Schrader’s best pictures, you’ll have to tune into the podcast and hear for yourself!

Schrader with his cast.

Watch the trailer for “The Card Counter” here:

The Card Counter trailer on YouTube

Listen to Philip Glass’ complete score for Schrader’s “Mishima”:

Glass’ “Mishima” score on YouTube.

Read the Guardian’s article on Schrader‘s and Dafoe’s creative partnership here:

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/27/paul-schrader-willem-dafoe-dog-eat-dog#:~:text=The%20director’s%20at%20his%20best,in%20seven%20of%20Schrader’s%20films.

Categories
Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “First Reformed”

Paul Schrader in press photo for “First Reformed.

On this week’s episode of The Filmography podcast, Bjorn and I take a deep dive into Paul Schrader’s 21’s picture, “First Reformed,” for which he received his first Oscar nomination for Best Screenplay.

Listen to The Filmography on Spotify (link above), Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Ethan Hawke as Reverend Toller in my favourite still from “First Reformed.” Just look at that pink and purple sky! Like something out of an impressionist painting.
Paul Schrader in a press photo for “First Reformed.”

With “First Reformed,” Paul Schrader’s wilderness years are finally over. It seems “Dog Eat Dog” did what it was supposed to do, blasted away all the cobwebs, cleansed the palate (especially of “The Canyons”), done away with all of the experimentations of genre and style, and returned Schrader to his transcendental roots, exploring the influence of austere filmmakers like Ozu, Bresson, and Dreyer, on whom Schrader wrote the book that launched his career as a film critic even before he became a celebrated screenwriter and director.

Paul Schrader’s classic text on the style of Ozu, Bresson, and Dreyer.

From the moment we see Ethan Hawke alone in a room, sitting at a table, writing in a journal, we know immediately that this is not just a Paul Schrader picture, but one of his “man in a room” stories, a cycle which began with “Taxi Driver,” and includes “American Gigolo” (no journal writing), “Light Sleeper,” “The Walker” (no journal), “First Reformed,” and following that, “The Card Counter,” and “Master Gardner.”

These films are linked with common themes of isolation and self-destructive violence.

Out of bullets, De Niro’s finger becomes a weapon.
Willem Dafoe goes kamikaze in “Light Sleeper,” and survives.
Ethan Hawke works out his Jesus complex in “First Reformed.”

First Reformed” recalls “Taxi Driver” in many other ways, too. Some similarities are superficial, referencing specific shots, such as the Pepto Bismol in the whiskey glass in “First Reformed,” and the Alka Seltzer in water in “Taxi Driver.”

Breakfast of champions in “First Reformed.”
Martin Scorsese’s out-of-the-box Alka Seltzer ad from “Taxi Driver.”

Some references are more profound, such as the protagonists of both films attempting to save themselves by saving a young woman. In the case of “Taxi Driver,” that woman was initially a romantic interest, as played by Cybil Sheppard, before morphing into an actual rescue attempt, with the character played by Jodie Foster.

Cybil Sheppard as Betsy, a campaign worker De Niro’s Travis Bickle fixates on.
Jodie Foster as Iris, an adolescent sex worker that Travis attempts to rescue.

In “First Reformed,” both parts manifest in one character. Played by Amanda Seyfried, Mary is one of Reverend Tiller’s parishioners, a pregnant widow to whom he feels an immense sense of responsibility, since he blames himself for her husband’s suicide.

Amanda Seyfried as Mary in “First Reformed.”

Unlike Travis’ relationships with Betsy or Iris, Rev. Tiller’s feelings for Mary are reciprocated, fuelled by a shared sense of grief and trauma. It is Schrader’s most tender romance to date, culminating in a hyper-stylized “magical mystery tour” sequence (as Bjorn calls it) that would have eyes rolling in the hands of most other directors, but coming from such an unsentimental filmmaker as Schrader, is actually quite moving.

Amanda Seyfried in a still from “First Reformed.”
The “magical mystery tour” sequence in “First Reformed.”
Three men in a room (though two are pictured outside here!): Ethan Hawke, Oscar Isaac, and Joel Edgerton.

With the success and acclaim of “First ReformedSchrader must have realized he had finally hit upon the winning formula. His next two pictures, “The Card Counter,” and “Master Gardner,” would complete an unofficial “man in the room” trilogy.

The “man in a room” trilogy.

Though “Light Sleeper” remains my favourite Schrader Picture, “First Reformed” may very well be his best. For the full breakdown on why, you’ll have to listen to the podcast!

Rare photo of Schrader smiling!

Watch the trailer for “First Reformed” here:

First Reformed” trailer on YouTube.

Listen to Schrader’s audio commentary for “First Reformed” here:

Audio commentary by Paul Schrader for “First Reformed” on YouTube.

Watch the “magical mystery tour” sequence from “First Reformed” here:

Ethan Hawke takes Amanda Seyfried on a “magical mystery tour” in “First Reformed.”
First Reformed” double exposure image from Mubi.com

Read Mubi’s article “Everybody Sacrifices” here:

https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/everybody-sacrifices-paul-schrader-discusses-first-reformed

Read the NY Times review, “First Reformed Is An Epiphany…” here:

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/17/movies/first-reformed-review-paul-schrader-ethan-hawke.html

Listen to the Variety podcast, “Paul Schrader reflects on the long journey of ‘First Reformed'” here:

https://variety.com/2019/film/podcasts/playback-podcast-paul-schrader-first-reformed-1203136319

Watch Alex Ross Perry’s portrait of Paul Schrader, “Man In A Room,” on the Criterion Channel here:

https://www.criterionchannel.com/meet-the-filmmakers-paul-schrader

Read the Interview Magazine article “Paul Schrader tells Nicolas Cage why ‘First Reformed’ is his masterpiece” here:

https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/paul-schrader-nicolas-cage-april-issue-2018-interview

Categories
Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “Dominion: Prequel To The Exorcist”

Stellan Skarsgard is the younger version of Father Merrin, and Billy Crawford is the boy possessed by the demon Pazuzu.

On this week’s episode of The Filmography podcast, Bjorn and I discuss Paul Schrader’s divisive 2005 prequel to William Friedkin’s 1973 horror classic, The Exorcist.

One of the greatest shots in cinema history (which also made for one of the all-time greatest film posters!) from William Friedkin’s 1973 original.

Listen to the podcast here:

The Filmography podcast is available on Spotify, Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes streaming every Friday.
Director Paul Schrader on location.

Considering that Schrader was taken off the picture in post-production, and replaced by Die Hard 2: Die Harder‘s Renny Harlin, who re-cast, re-shot, and retitled it, it’s a miracle that this version ever saw the light of day.

Renny Harlin, director of the re-shoot, re-titled The Exorcist: The Beginning.

Starring Stellan Skarsgard in the role originally made famous by the late, great Max Von Sydow, (and though my esteemed co-host may disagree with me) it’s worth the price of admission alone for the gorgeous cinematography by master of light, shadow, and (especially) colour, Vittorio Storaro (pictured with Schrader below).


Paul Schrader with legendary cinematographer Vittorio Storaro.

The least successful elements of the picture are those which are meant to tie the film into the “Exorcist” franchise. The exorcism sequence itself feels like an afterthought, but where the film succeeds on its own terms is in the very Schrader-esque exploration of a deep crisis of faith. After successfully exploring the humanity of the son of God in Martin Scorsese’sThe Last Temptation of Christ,” I was intrigued by the potential flip side of that coin. When not slipping into the silliness of its supernatural elements, “Dominion” asks some profound questions about the nature of faith in the presence of evil. If the devil exists, then surely God must also exist, right?

Willem Dafoe as Jesus, wearing his crown of thorns, in Scorsese & Schrader’s “The Last Temptation of Christ” (1988).
A still from Dominion‘s harrowing WW2 prologue, which serves as the core wound for Father Merrin’s crisis of faith.

Watch the trailer for “Dominion: Prequel To The Exorcist” here:

2005 trailer for “Dominion: Prequel To The Exorcist” on YouTube.

Watch the full movie here:

“Dominion: Prequel To The Exorcist” full movie on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for Scorsese & Schrader’sThe Last Temptation of Christ” here:

Trailer for Martin Scorsese’sThe Last Temptation of Christ,” written by Paul Schrader.

Watch the trailer for the 4K release of William Friedkin’s 1973 original “Exorcist” picture here:

Watch the trailer for Renny Harlin’s version, “The Exorcist: The Beginning” here:

2004 trailer for “The Exorcist: The Beginning” on YouTube.

Watch the full Renny Harlin version here:

Full movie (Renny Harlin version) on YouTube.

Watch Renny Harlin discussing his version, retitled “The Exorcist: The Beginning” here:

Renny Harlin talks The Exorcist: The Beginning.

Watch the trailer for the first sequel, John Boorman’sThe Exorcist II: The Heretic” here:

Trailer for Scream Factory’s Blu-ray release of The Exorcist II: The Heretic on YouTube, featuring a score by Ennio Morricone (expect future post on that).

Watch the trailer for William Peter Blatty’sThe Exorcist III” here:

Trailer for Scream Factory’s Blu-ray release of “The Exorcist III” on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for David Gordon Green’sThe Exorcist: Believer” here:

And while we’re at it, watch the trailer for Renny Harlin’s “Die Hard 2: Die Harder” here:

Die Hard 2: Die Harder trailer on YouTube.

Categories
Film Tiles & Poster Design Saul Bass

To Saul, With Love

“I want to make beautiful things, even if nobody cares, as opposed to ugly things. That’s my intent.”

On the subject of film titles & poster design, one name looms majestically above all others, Mr. Saul Bass!***

*And his collaborator and wife, Elaine Bass. **With admiration and recognition of Pablo Ferro, who takes a very respectable second place.

Saul Bass stands before some of his work.

Saul Bass is probably best known for his collaborations with Hitchcock, Preminger, and Scorsese, but his iconic work is featured in so many excellent pictures (all the more excellent for his contribution), which, taken in their totality, have left a distinctive mark on the history of cinema and represent a peerless legacy, not just as a designer of titles and posters, but also as a one-of-kind filmmaker in his own right.

Below are just a few samples of his work, some personal favourites, that make the argument for Saul Bass’ reputation as the best to ever do it. Naturally, this is not an exhaustive collection, as that would require a book, not a post. For that, I can recommend no greater source than Jennifer Bass’ and Pat Kirkham’s “Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design,” featuring a forward by Martin Scorsese.

Saul Bass: A Life in Film & Design.
Title sequence for Otto Preminger’s “The Man With The Golden Arm” (1955).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/the-man-with-the-golden-arm

Album art for Duke Ellington’s soundtrack to Preminger’s “Anatomy of a Murder” (1959).
Stills from title sequence to “Anatomy of a Murder” (1959).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/anatomy-of-a-murder

Poster for “Exodus” (1960). More Preminger.

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/exodus

“Advise & Consent” (1962), another Preminger poster.
Sketches for “Advise & Consent” (1962).
Another sketch for Preminger’s “Advise & Consent” (1962).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/advise-consent

Sketch for Preminger’s “The Cardinal” (1963).
Also for Preminger’s “The Cardinal” (1963).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/the-cardinal

Two sketches for Preminger’s “In Harm’s Way” (1965).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/in-harms-way

Poster design for Martin Ritt’s “Edge of The City” (1957).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/edge-of-the-city

Poster (detail) for William Wyler’s “The Big Country” (1958).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/the-big-country

Poster for Hitchcock’s “Vertigo” (1958).
Poster (detail) for “Vertigo” (1958).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/vertigo

Titles for Hitchcock’s “North by Northwest” (1959).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/north-by-northwest

Title sequence for Hitchcock’s “Psycho” (1960).
Saul Bass’ titles for “Psycho” are legendary, but lesser known is his contribution to the infamous shower scene, as evidenced by his storyboards above.
Title sequence to “Psycho” (1960).
The iconic shower scene from “Psycho” (1960).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/psycho

Simple but powerful poster design for John Sturges’ “The Magnificent Seven” (1960).
Poster design for John Frankenheimer’s “Seconds” (1966).
Sketch for “Seconds” (1966).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/seconds

Stills from the simple, but evocative titles to Martin Scorsese’s “Goodfellas” (1990).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/goodfellas

Title sequence from Martin Scorsese’s “Cape Fear” (1991).
Also from the “Cape Fear” titles, red-infused negative image of Juliette Lewis’ eyes.
Complimentary to the red imagery above, this green and black silhouette “cut out” imagery recalls the plummeting Jimmy Stewart figure from “Vertigo.”

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/cape-fear

Still from title sequence to Martin Scorsese’s “Casino” (1995), also recalling “Vertigo.”

https://www.artofthetitle.com/title/casino

For more on the best of film titles, please visit (and consider donating to) the authority at its source: The Art of The Title website, which boasts a breathtaking collection, and is currently (and entirely coincidentally!) featuring a tribute to none other than (you guessed it!) Saul Bass! Prepare to enter a rabbit hole!

Screenshot of site (as of this writing).

https://www.artofthetitle.com/feature/the-title-design-of-saul-and-elaine-bass/#

Saul’s signature style.

Categories
Mobile Filmmaking

The Bob Richardson Look

Nic Cage in Martin Scorsese’s criminally underrated “Bringing Out The Dead.”
Brian Doyle Murray as Jack Ruby in Oliver Stone’sJFK.”
Adrian Brody & Jennifer Esposito in Spike Lee’sSummer of Sam,”shot by Ellen Kuras (in the Bob Richardson style).
Isiah Washington in Spike Lee’s “Clockers,” shot by Malik Hassan Sayeed (in the Bob Richardson style).

Teaching myself lighting for camera, this is my first attempt at recreating the Robert Richardson look from Oliver Stone’s “JFK,” and Martin Scorsese’s “Bringing Out The Dead,” shooting on my iPhone 15 Pro Max. Also inspired by Malik Hassan Sayeed’s work on Spike Lee’s “Clockers,” and Ellen Kuras’ work on “Summer of Sam,” also for Spike Lee.

The Bob Richardson look: halo effect from top light, heavy backlight, blown out afterglow.

I didn’t quite nail it (not enough fill and bounce, too much top light) but I’ll continue to tweak, aided by back issues of American Cinematographer featuring interviews with Richardson and Kuras.

Back issues of American Cinematographer (right to left, top to bottom: “Clockers,” “Summer of Sam,” “Natural Born Killers,” “Casino,” “JFK,” and “Nixon.”

Special thank you to my Dad, who allowed me to interrupt his morning coffee to sit for this.

Next up, I’ll attempt to recreate the look of Janusz Kaminski’s photography on Steven Spielberg’s “Minority Report.”

The “Film Bleu” look of Janusz Kaminski’s photography for Steven Spielberg’s “Minority Report.”

Watch the trailer for “Bringing Out The Dead” here:

“Bringing Out The Dead” trailer.

Watch the trailer for “JFK” here:

“JFK” trailer.

Watch the trailer for “Summer of Sam” here:

“Summer of Sam” trailer.

Watch the trailer for “Clockers” here:

“Clockers” trailer.

Watch the trailer for “Minority Report” here:

“Minority Report” trailer.