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Film Directors

Director Spotlight: Ted Demme

Nephew of legendary filmmaker Jonathan Demme (Silence of The Lambs; Philadelphia), Ted Demme quickly established himself as a talent all his own with the 1993 Yo! MTV Raps buddy cop comedy, Who’s The Man?, starring Ed Lover and Docter Dré (not that Dr. Dre) as the cop buddies, and featuring Leary in one of his first roles as their angry sergeant.

“The first hip-hop whodunnit!”
Theatrical poster.
Demme (R), with his Monument Ave stars, Leary (L), and Sheen (C).

Developing a deep, lasting friendship off-screen, Demme and Leary would continue to work together successfully on multiple projects over the course of their careers.

Leary (L) and Demme (R) clown around in this magazine article photo.
Demme (L) and pal, Leary (R).
Theatrical poster. “He’s taken them hostage. They’re driving him nuts.”
A young Ted Demme while filming The Ref.

Demme’s follow up to Who’s The Man? was Touchstone’s (Disney’s) The Ref, co-written by Oscar-nominee Richard LaGravenese (The Fisher King, Living Out Loud), starring Leary in his breakout role.

Denis Leary as Gus, cat burglar-turned-marriage counsellor in The Ref (1994).

Leary plays Gus, a wise-cracking cat burglar forced to play marriage counsellor over Christmas when he breaks into the home of duelling spouses played by Kevin Spacey and Judy Davis.

Demme (C) directs Spacey (L) and Davis (R) on set.

The film underperformed at the box-office, but was well received by critics. Roger Ebert (officially this site’s favourite) gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and said, “Ted Demme juggles all these people skillfully. Even though we know where the movie is going (the Ref isn’t really such a bad guy after all), it’s fun to get there.”

Demme (L), and Leary(R) on set.

Demme also directed Leary’s stand-up specials, No Cure For Cancer (1992), and Lock ‘N Load (1997).

Leary announced himself as the new Bill Hicks with his profane, rapid-fire monologues.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inLRcdZbO1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HB9RFRTiW70
Demme checks the frame on set for “Beautiful Girls.”

Demme’s follow up picture to The Ref was the 1995 romantic-comedy-drama, Beautiful Girls, written by Scott Rosenberg (Things To Do In Denver When You’re Dead).

Check out that cast!
Trailer.

With shades of Lawrence Kasdan’s The Big Chill, and John SaylesReturn of The Secaucus 7, Beautiful Girls is a sweet and funny ode to that particular brand of ennui and nostalgia you encounter in your 20s, when you’re too old to act like a teenager anymore, but too young to feel like a real grown up.

The men of Beautiful Girls (L-R) (Dillon, Emmerich, Perlich, Rappaport, and Hutton, knocked out by Uma Thurman (L).
Thurman is radiant in one of her first post-“Pulp Fiction” roles.
The women (L-R): Sorvino, O’Donnell, Holly, and Thurman.

The dramedy boasts a ridiculously stacked cast (Matt Dillon, Mira Sorvino, Uma Thurman, Tim Hutton, Noah Emmerich, Michael Rappaport, Rosie O’Donnell, Lauren Holly, David Arquette, Max Perlich, Martha Plimpton, and Natalie Portman (among others).

Dillon (L), reunited with his “Drugstore Cowboy” cast mate, Perlich (R).
Portman gives a fine performance, but the character is ill conceived.

Portman’s character’s storyline is the only element which has really aged poorly, that of a 13-year-old girl who would be the object of Tim Hutton’s affection if only she were five years older!

Hutton (L) and Portman (R).

Given the allegations of sexual misconduct levelled against Hutton in the years since the film’s release, and especially those against cinematographer Adam Kimmel (who also shot Monument Ave, Jesus’ Son, and Capote), a registered sex offender charged with child sex assault in 2010, this cringe-inducing subplot, which seemed harmless to me in 1995 (when I was only 2 years older than Portman’s character), now seems so wildly inappropriate I’m hard pressed to imagine how it wasn’t excised from the shooting script, let alone the finished film before release.

One of the best of all time!

Demme did some very good TV work after Beautiful Girls. He directed two episodes of one of the greatest series in the history of television, Homicide: Life on The Street; one episode of the 6-film anthology series Gun, starring a pre-Sopranos-fame James Gandolfini, with other episodes directed by the likes of the great Robert Altman (The Player, Short Cuts), and the very good James Foley (Glengarry Glen Ross, The Corrupter); the Manhattan Miracle segment of the HBO short film anthology, Subway Stories, once again featuring Denis Leary, with contributions from my main man, Abel Ferrara (King of New York, Bad Lieutenant), and Demme’s uncle Jonathan (Melvin & Howard; The Truth About Charlie).

Next came the excellent and overlooked, Monument Ave. starring Denis Leary as a small time Boston car thief who has a crisis of conscious when his own gang kills two members of his family.

Demme (L) with Anthony Anderson (C) and Martin Lawrence (R) on set for Life (1999).

Demme followed it up a year later with 1999’s criminally slept-on Eddie Murphy (Coming to America; 48 Hrs)/Martin Lawrence (Bad Boys 1-4; Blue Streak), prison-dramedy, Life.

Theatrical poster.
Trailer.
Making of.
Demme and his viewfinder.

Produced by Brian Grazer (Backdraft; Ransom), Life stars a perfectly-paired Murphy and Lawrence doing some of their very best work, playing characters with depth, not just delivering punchlines and sight gags.

Murphy (L), and Lawrence (C), take shit from Nick Cassavetes (R) in Life.

Written by Robert Ramsey & Matthew Stone (the Coen Bros.’ Intolerable Cruelty), Life is the surprisingly empathetic story of two wrongfully convicted New Yorkers incarcerated for life in an all black Mississippi prison camp under the oppressive watch of Nick Cassavetes’ (Delta Force 3; Face/Off) white prison guard.

Lawrence (L) and Murphy (R) growing old together.

Where the film truly distinguishes itself is in its second-half, when the story begins to speed up to show Murphy and Lawrence advancing into their golden years.

Eddie Murphys old-age mask.
Murphy submits to Rick Baker’s (L) make-up chair.
Murphy (L) and Lawrence (R) in their old age makeup.
Ready to roll film.
Best in his field.

For the excellent artistry and craft that went into the process of creating the progressive looks for each of the characters through the passing years (not even Cassavetes’ prison guard is spared the ravages of time), prosthetics wizard, Rick Baker (An American Werewolf In London) received an Oscar-nomination for Best Make Up.

Life, make-up featurette.
You know what Frank Sinatra said to me?!
Murphy expanded his reputation for disappearing into a character through make up and prosthetics with this 1996 reimagining of the Jerry Lewis comedy.
He failed to recapture the magic in this unfortunatley mean-spirited 2007 picture.

Even when it feels more gimmick (Norbit) than inspiration (the barber shop scenes in Coming to America; The Nutty Professor), the truth is that nobody manages to be funnier under the weight of heavy prosthetics than Eddie Murphy. Though Lawrence holds his own here, faring much better than in the Big Mama’s House pictures.

As if once wasn’t enough…
They just had to do it again!
And three times was decidedly NOT the charm for Big Mama.

Take a look at the scene in Life where Lawrence finally re-encounters society as an old man.

The scene isn’t played for laughs, cheap or otherwise. The make up-prosethics are used in aid of telling the story, not as a gag.

Getting older can sure feel like this. “What the fuck?” indeed.

The scene is truly moving in the way it centers Lawrence in a maelstrom of confusing change with gentle compassion.

The haircuts…

Lawrence is like The Man Who Fell To Earth here, an alien in a strange world that he doesn’t recognize or understand.

The radios…

He may be an alien in this place and time, but we are right there in that moment with him, because of the humanity in the writing, directing, editing and, especially, the performing of this scene, which wouldn’t have been out place in Shawlshank.

But mostly…

Life. Was it Jim Morrison who said, “None of us gets out alive”? No truer words.

…time changes us.

Though the film was overlooked upon its initial release, a slow re-appraisal has begun to build:

The Best Martin Lawrence Movies and How to Watch Them Online”CinemaBlend. April 25, 2022.

The Underrated, Classic Buddy Comedy ‘Life’ Turns 21 Today”The Shadow League. April 16, 2020.

 “Beloved Eddie Murphy Comedy Laughs Its Way into Netflix’s Top 10 Charts”popculture.com. December 5, 2021.

A Forgotten 90s Eddie Murphy Movie is Now Available on Netflix”Giant Freakin Robot. December 3, 2021.

Butt, Thomas (January 28, 2023). “‘Life’ Shows Eddie Murphy’s Underused Dramatic Chops”Collider. Retrieved February 17, 2023.

The old timer tells the tale.

And probably my favourite thing about it is that it refuses to go out on a melancholy note.

Theatrical poster.
Never too late for a ballgame.
Waving goodbye.

Like Michael Keaton and pals in The Dream Team, and Jim Belushi in Taking Care of Business before them, Murphy and Lawrence escape the hooscow to catch a little of America’s favourite pastime.

Remembering that they forgot to finish arguing.

In the end, though still bickering like an old married couple, Murphy and Lawrence have truly formed a hard won friendship. Watching that develop slowly over a lifetime locked up together is the film’s true joy.

French poster.

Also of note in Life, among its wonderful supporting cast, which includes Bernie Mac, Ned Beatty, and a silent Bokeem Woodbine (Strapped; The Sopranos) is Nick Cassavetes.

Father John (l) and mother Gena (r), with baby Nick (m).

A talented director in his own right (She’s So Lovely; Alpha Dog), Nick is the son of cinema’s premiere iconic power couple, John Cassavetes (Husbands; Killing of a Chinese Bookie) and Gena Rowlands (Woman Under The Influence; Jim Jarmusch’s Night on Earth).

Theatrical poster.
Trailer.

The young Cassavetes went on to co-write (with David McKenna) Demme’s next picture, 2001’s Johnny Depp (Tim Burton’s Edward Scissorhands; Jarmusch’s Dead Man) cocaine epic, Blow.

Depp’s hair outshines his performance as George Jung in the disappointing Blow.

The film co-starred Penelope Cruz (Vanilla Sky; Almodovar’s Volver), Franka Potente (Run Lola Run; The Bourne Identity) Run, Ethan Supplee (American History X; Wolf of Wall Street); and Paul Reubens (Pee-Wee’s Big Adventure; Batman Returns), in a rare dramatic part.

Demme (r), directs Depp (l).

Adapted from Bruce Porter’s non-fiction book, the film tells thetrue story of American drug kingpin, George Jung.

Depp (l) and Demme (r).

Though it grossed $30M over its $53M budget, the film was considered somewhat of a disappointment, drawing unfavourable comparisons to more successful sex, drugs & rock n’ roll saturated dramas of human excesss, like Scorsese’s Goodfellas, and Paul Thomas Anderson’s Boogie Nights.

Director Ted Demme with his Blow cast member Paul Reubens (PeeWee’s Big Adventure“), and Goodfellas‘ Debi Mazar (Spike Lee’s Jungle Fever) .
(l to r): Demme, Reubens, Ann and Denis Leary at the Blow premiere.
Demme promotes Blow on Charlie Rose.

Demme’s final film was as co-director with his The Ref scribe Richard LaGravenese on the excellent documentary A Decade Under The Influence: The 70’s films that changed everything.

Poster art recalling the iconic “Blow Up” design, with a cinema camera instead of a photos-only point-and-shoot.

The documentary is a cinephile’s dream, featuring interviews with just about all of the luminaries who made the 1970s the true golden age of cinema. It also serves as the ideal syllabus for anyone unfamiliar with the films of the period wanting to know where to start watching.

Paul Schrader in the doc’s official trailer.

Demme tragically passed away before the film was released, suffering a fatal heart attack (supposedly as a result of excessive cocaine use) during a celebrity basketball game on January 14, 2002. He was only 38 years young.

Demme’s obituary in The Guardian newspaper.

And with that, American cinema lost one of its most promising young directors, but he left behind a legacy of 7 wonderful films, all very different from each other in terms of genre but unified by the great warmth and empathy Demme bestowed upon all of his characters. My kind of filmmaker.

Jonathan Demme dedicated 2002’s Charade remake, The Truth About Charlie to his nephew.

TTAC starred a woefully miscast Mark Wahlberg (Basketball Diaries; Boogie Nights) in the Cary Grant role, and a delightful Thandiwe Newton (the underrated 2Pac/Tim Roth addiction drama Gridlock’d; Jonathan Demme’s Beloved) in the Audrey Hepburn role.

Adam Sandler hits the right note as Barry in Punch-Drunk Love.

The honour was also bestowed upon the younger Demme by P.T. Anderson, who dedicated his 2002 Adam Sandler vehicle, PunchDrunk Love, to him.

Demme, not long before his fatal heart attack at the age of 38.

May he rest in peace.

Categories
Film Reviews

The Underrated 90’s: Monument Ave (1998)

Every city has one.

-Tagline.
Title card.
Director Ted Demme.

Directed by Ted Demme.

Starring Denis Leary, Ian Hart, Famke Janssen, Noah Emmerich, Billy Crudup, Jason Barry, John Diehl, Colm Meaney, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Greg Dulli, and Martin Sheen.

Written by Mike Armstrong & Denis Leary (uncredited).

Cinematography by Adam Kimmel.

Music by Todd Kasow.

Edited by Jeffrey Wolf.

Produced by Ted Demme, Nicolas Clermont, Elie Samaha, Jim Serpico, and Joel Stillerman.

A Miramax release.

Synopsis from miramax.com

“In a tough Irish-American neighborhood, Bobby is a small-time car thief for the area’s top mobster. But when Bobby’s own gang kills members of his family, he is faced with a tough choice: defend his family honour or obey the rigid neighborhood code of silence.”

Theatrical poster for Armstrong and Leary’s previous collaboration.
Home video poster (detail).

With a screenplay by Mike Armstrong (1996’s decent, but overlooked, Denis Leary/Sandra Bullock romance, Two If By Sea), Monument Ave (aka Snitch) was marketed as an “Irish Mean Streets,” but mostly dismissed in its day as another in the endless stream of post-Reservoir Dogs/Pulp Fiction Quentin Tarantino knock-offs. It’s so much better than that.

QT, often imitated, rarely equaled.
And the one that made Tarantino a legend.

Monument Ave, in contrast to those other pictures, works not only as a compelling, minor-key gangster film, but also as a finely-drawn character study, morality tale, and like Scorsese’s Bringing Out The Dead (expect a future post on that film in this series) would do a year later, it is a surprisingly thoughtful exploration of grief and guilt.

In fair Charlestown, where we lay our scene…

Denis Leary (Judgement Night; Rescue Me) stars, in his best film role, as Bobby O’Grady, a small time car thief but big fish in the local pond that is his South Boston Irish-Catholic neighbourhood.

The viewer gets the immediate impression that Bobby is basically a good guy, that he’s only a criminal because he never found anything else he was any good at.

“The fuck’s up?”
“Hey, who’s holding?”

He’s not particularly greedy, nor violent (except when he’s finally pushed too far), and mostly spends his days and nights hanging out with his lifelong best pals, Mouse, played by Ian Hart (Backbeat, the new season of Shetland), Red, played by Noah Emmerich (Demme’s Beautiful Girls; Peter Weir’s The Truman Show), Digger (John Diehl, MoMoney; Heat), and Bobby’s cousin Seamus (Jason Barry, McCallum), visiting from Ireland.

Their underworld activities feel more like the harmless pranks of a bunch of overgrown juveniles than actual crimes. There’s nothing malicious about their transgressions.

Like the scene where they run down a quiet street at dawn setting off car every alarm on the block just for a laugh.

Or take, for example, the deceptively tense car “chase” that opens the film.

We see flashes of two men inside their respective vehicles, which are racing down a busy street, in what appears to be a hot pursuit, but is revealed to be two car thieves just having a bit of fun on the job before they turn in the Porsche they just boosted.

Winona Ryder.
Jessica Lange.
Michelle Pfeiffer.
“Winona Ryder’s a cracker.”

And what do they do to celebrate the successful grand theft auto that opens the picture? Bobby, Mouse, and Seamus have a sleepover, watch TV, and discuss the famous women they fantasize about, but will never encounter, like Winona Ryder, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Jessica Lange, while cutting up lines from an 8-ball of cocaine.

Seamus is off is face.
The salad days.
Young Teddy and Bobby and friends.

Demme and his editor, Wolf, use the clever device, introduced in the “chase,” of inserting photos from the recent and long ago past (with Leary’s son Jack standing in as Young Bobby) to suggest their shared history.

The Gang That Couldn’t Shoot Straight: The Prequel.

It proves to be a very elegant and economical way of stitching back- story into the main narrative with very little screen time and without relying on clunky dialogue for exposition.

As boys, they played “Cowboys & Indians.” As men they’re playing “Cops & Robbers,” only now the stakes are much higher – even if none of them realizes it until it is far too late.

“It’s not the car you steal, Mouse, it’s the car you bring in.”

Bobby’s relatively easy-going existence is complicated by another cousin, Teddy, who is more like a brother than a cousin to him.

Bobby is concerned.
Billy Crudup as Teddy in Monument Ave.

Teddy is supposed to be in prison doing a three-year bid. He most certainly should not be down at the local pub telling cock ‘n bull stories about outsmarting the feds to get himself early release.

Ron Eldard (L) and Billy Crudup (R) in Sleepers (1996).
Crudup in Jesus’ Son (1999)

Teddy is played in a fun and flashy extended cameo by a young Billy Crudup between star-making turns in Barry Levinson’s Sleepers (1996) and Jesus’ Son (1999).

David Proval (l) and Robert De Niro (r) in Mean Streets.
Colm Meaney (l) as the neighborhood’s Irish don.

Like De Niro’s Johnny Boy in Martin Scorsese’s Mean Streets, Teddy is a walking live-wire who has run afoul of the local crime boss, Jackie, played by a scenery-chewing Colm Meaney (Far & Away; The Van).

Teddy’s tall tale is that he only gave up some lowlife called Perez, and that he would never ever give up Jackie. When the cops asked about the boss, he told them to go fuck themselves.

Neither the audience, nor anyone at the table, finds Teddy’s story very credible, but it seems to pacify Jackie, who raises a glass and toasts to Teddy’s return.

Crisis seems to be averted. For now. But Teddy is the kind of guy who thinks the rules don’t apply to him, and Bobby knows that Jackie is fast running out of patience, and it’s only going to be a matter of time before there are consequences.

Harvey Keitel in Mean Streets.
Meaney (l) and Leary (r) play hard.

And like Harvey Keitels Charlie in Mean Streets, Bobby is forced into the unenviable role of playing peacekeeper between these two volatile men that he can’t control.

Keitel and Amy Robinson in Mean Streets.
Famke Janssen (r), as Katy, the boss’ wife and Bobby’s mistress.
Katy and Bobby in a clandestine bathroom rendezvous.

But also like Keitel in Mean Streets, Bobby is compromised by a secret (and doomed) love affair: in this case, with Katy, Jackie’s neglected and deeply unhappy wife, played by Famke Janssen (GoldenEye), also in her best role.

Seamus has a laugh with the fellas.

One of the pivotal scenes in the film is the sequence which begins with the gang sat around a table at their local, telling stories over pints of beers.

Red (Emmerich) and Gavin (Brian Goodman) laugh it up.

We get the feeling that this night is just like hundreds of other nights these guys have spent getting drunk and shooting the shit together. But this night will soon change the rest of their lives.

Digger (Diehl) and Shang (Greg Dulli), a captive audience.

Demme creates a mood of great conviviality here before pulling the rug out from under us.

Bobby delivers the punchline.

Unbeknownst to anyone else at the table, Jackie has ordered Shang, one of his henchman, to take Teddy out.

Shang gets the last word. In this case the word is a bullet.

In a nice bit of sleight-of-hand directing, Shang is first established as just another one of the guys, listening to the story and laughing along with Bobby and the others, before suddenly pulling a gun and, without a moment’s hesitation, squeezing the trigger.

The drama turns with the muzzle flash.

It is a moment of cold, brutal violence, perhaps most shocking for the casual manner in which it is dispensed.

Teddy goes down for the count.

Neither Bobby, his friends, nor the audience sees this gangland execution coming. And because it is so unexpected (preceding the shooting is a long, funny, anecdote about Mouse taking a nap in the middle of a burglary), this eruption of violence, seemingly out of nowhere, hits us hard. As it should.

The recently departed.

The sudden change in tone is masterfully handled by Demme, screenwriter Armstrong, editor Wolf, and the entire ensemble cast, allowing each character time to react in the immediate aftermath.

Red runs from the table. Gavin tellingly, does not.
Digger is shocked.
Bobby is devastated.
Mouse calls it like it is: “Fucking Jackie.”
Jackie and Teddy in happier times.

And though Shang pulled the trigger, there is no doubt about who is ultimately responsible for Teddy’s killing. Fucking Jackie.

Dulli performing with his band.

The relatively small part of Shang is played effectively by Greg Dulli of 90’s rock band Afghan Whigs, who appeared as himself in Demme’s previous picture, Beautiful Girls.

Poster (detail) for Ian Softley’s Beatles-centric musical drama.

Dulli also served as vocal stand-in for future Monument Ave castmate Ian Hart’s John Lennon in Ian Softley’s underrated 1994 Stu Suttcliffe/Beatles biopic, Backbeat.

Shang leaves the gun. Where’s the cannoli?

Shang makes a hasty exit, passing the smoking gun to Gavin, played by Brian Goodman (writer/director of the Ethan Hawke/Mark Ruffalo crime drama, What Doesn’t Kill You), another one of be gang, without challenge from Bobby or the others. None of them knows what to do. What options do they have? The underworld has a firm hierarchy. They are foot soldiers and Jackie is the general. They are expected to fall in line. And under no circumstances would any of them even about going to the cops.

Enter the law.

To solidify this point, mere moments after the shooting stops, appearing almost out of thin air, as though he were the weary ghost of justice herself, is the tired and angry Det. Hanlon, played with great decency by Martin Sheen.

Leonardo DiCaprio (L) with Martin Sheen (R) in Martin Scorsese’s The Departed.
The real Irish Mean Streets?

The righteous fury and Irish wit of the role feels a little like a dry run for Sheen’s Capt. Queenan in Scorsese’s 2006 Best Picture-winning Irish mob drama, The Departed (written by William Monaghan.)

Even the Irish observe omertà.

As Hanlon surveys the crime scene, Bobby turn to Seamus, visibly the most shaken among them, and raises a finger of warning to his lips. In this neighborhood, you do not talk to the cops. Even if you’ve just witnessed the murder of your own flesh and blood.

Seamus is horrified.

As the neighborhood outsider, Seamus serves as the audience surrogate (another effective device to hide expositional seams), and expresses our own shock and horror at the senseless killing we, too, have just witnessed.

Martin Sheen as Det. Hanlon, getting the run around from a bar full of witnesses who all saw nothing.

In a humorous exchange, when Hanlon is frustrated in his attempt to solicit any witness testimony, he explains how these things work to Seamus. Despite a bar full bystanders, no one will have seen anything because they were all “in the bathroom” at the time of the shooting.

Bobby actually was in the bathroom before the shooting.

And sure enough, somehow, they very fortuitously all squeezed in there together just as the fatal shots were fired.

The gang gathers for Teddy’s funeral.

As Teddy’s friends and family gather for his funeral, Bobby’s grief and guilt begin to boil over into seething anger.

Leary and Janssen.
Drinking with friends and enemies.

If this is his best chance to do something about Seamus’ death, Bobby doesn’t take it.

I cut you off? You’re back working the wire factory quicker than you can wipe your ass. End up just like your dad.

Jackie to Bobby in Monument Ave.

Here the real dramatic engine of the film starts up and the film kicks into a higher gear as Bobby is faced with a moral dilemma: follow the code of the street, which dictates that he fall in line and accept the boss’s decision, or follow a deeper code that calls for him to avenge Teddy’s death, even if it means he will probably be killed himself. After all, Jackie is the king in this neighbourhood, and taking on the king has a way of shortening the life expectations for all those under him who would try. As Jackie tells us, “Twenty men have tried to screw me.” None of them are around to tell their side of the story.

Katy interrupts the building tension between Jackie and Bobby, picking a fight meant to humiliate Jackie and appease Bobby at the same time. But she underestimates Jackie’s restraint in the face of an audience.

Jackie strikes Katy and Bobby finally stands up to his boss. But only for a moment. Jackie quickly reminds Bobby of his place and tells him in no uncertain terms that he is in fact going to do the robbery.

That leads to a crackerjack heist sequence that plays like a David Mamet one act tucked inside the larger drama that is the rest of the film as the planning, execution, and aftermath of the robbery are intercut with tension and wit.

Bobby and Mouse race against the clock.

Contrasting the events of the robbery with their planning creates great suspense in the moments when the disparity between expectation and reality is at its apex.

Bobby and Mouse successfully break into the third floor of a parking garage and steal a high-end Ferrari, which they drive out of the parking structure in reverse, one assumes, because it just looks cooler.

But every plan has its flaws.

There are always unknowns.

But Bobby is a cool guy. It’s why everybody wants to hang around with him. Even his pal-turned-nemesis, Jackie. And so, Bobby keeps his cool.

They pull “a Sweeney,” and outmanoeuvre the cops.

The boys live to steal another day.

And having escaped their narrow brush with the law, they return to their neighborhood without incident.

Only things are not all well. There are lights and sirens and onlookers crowding the street around Digger’s car.

And poor Digger has to break the bad news to Bobby.

Something very bad has happened.

Something awful.

Something is broken that cannot be fixed.

And it crushes Bobby’s soul.

In a beautifully played moment that recalls the feeling of Elia Kazan’s On The Waterfront…

Elia Kazan’s masterpiece.
Elia Lazan (l) directs Marlon Brando (r) on location filming On The Waterfront.
Karl Malden (l) and Brando (r), whose back is literally against the fence in Waterfront.

Bobby’s world suddenly closes off to him in a moment of deep moral crisis.

Bobby looks up to see neighborhood windows and drapes pulled shut and lights turning off. In this neighborhood, we don’t talk to the cops.

Bobby isn’t ready to accept his part in this tragedy. Not when there is someone else to blame right in front of him.

The eyes say it all.

He puts that burden squarely on Det. Hanlon’s shoulders. If Hanlon hadn’t picked Seamus up, in broad daylight, in front of witnesses, no less, Bobby’s cousin would undoubtedly still be alive.

Hanlon points the finger at Bobby.

But Hanlon aims it right back at Bobby. Putting it as explicitly and emphatically as it can be put, if there is any question remaining as to Bobby’s complicity in his own cousin’s death, Hanlon sets the record straight in a tirade that hits Bobby Bobby hard with both barrels.

Det. Hanlon let’s it loose.

Teddy Timmons had it coming. Probably would have ended up back in the joint if he’d have lived, but this kid? This kid just got off the boat! He had his whole life in front of him! Then you got ahold of him, and you taught him the rules. Now this! So, if you’re looking for someone to blame, don’t look at me! Take a good luck in the fucking mirror, brother!

-Det. Hanlon to Bobby in Monument Ave.
Bobby goes for the throat.

It’s not what Bobby wants to hear, even if it’s what he needs to hear. So, his first inclination is to anger. It’s a lot easier than taking self-inventory. And since Jackie isn’t around, Hanlon will have to do.

Bobby goes home to face the music

But everywhere Bobby goes, the message is clear. This is on him. And him alone.

Tears that hit harder than a slap.

Even Bobby’s own saintly Irish mother thinks he’s a disgrace.

The guilt, grief and anger finally overwhelm Bobby,

Ultimately, Bobby knows that no one is angrier, or blames him more directly for Seamus’ death, than himself. He is going to have to do something.

The big dance.

And as we learned in Godfather II, when the young Vito Corleone (Robert De Niro) assassinates local mob boss, Don Fanucci, at the Feast, neighbourhood gatherings in crime pictures are always propitious times to make a killing.

Following in Vito’s footsteps, Bobby chooses the occasion of the big dance at the AOH to take his vengeance.

Demme establishes the revelry of the event, leaning into the Irish flavor of the evening.

And like the Irish rocker Bono once sang…

Everybody was having a good time…

Except you…

You were talking like it was the end of the world.

Bobby finds Shang at the bar, exchanges a few words that we cannot hear and follows Shang out of the hall into a back room.

There he finds Jackie doing blow and holding court.

But Bobby hasn’t come to shoot the shit or reminisce about the good old days. Jackie owes him money.

Bobby has come to collect what he is owed.

The mood is tense with dim, cold lighting, deep shadows, and cocaine-fueled anxiety.

Miraculously, Jackie has Shang produce Bobby’s cut from the robbery. Jackie even does the unthinkable. He forgives Bobby’s alleged debt. Bobby is back on easy street.

Oh, just one more thing…

Maybe Bobby doesn’t have to kill Jackie after all. He may think Jackie ordered Seamus’ death, but does he know it for a fact. Maybe he will just have to live with his guilt and grief. But as he takes his money and turns to leave…

Jackie’s feeling too damn good to keep his mouth shut. He’s flush with cash, and chuffed on cocaine. He has to push Bobby a little more. And so he taunts Bobby, in the guise of a rare moment of gratitude, as he tells Bobby he appreciates how he “handled that Seamus situation.”

It stops Bobby cold. But just long enough to pull the gun stashed inside his jacket.

The spark is lit.

Jackie has just finally pushed Bobby too far.

But Bobby is not a psychopath and this is not the Irish Taxi Driver, either. So, Bobby spares

But of course, Shang killed Teddy, and probably Seamus. The rules of underworld decorum dictate it: Shang’s gotta go.

And now, as Bobby slips away into the neighbourhood’s shadows at night, he has crossed a point of no return.

Which isn’t to say that his problems are over. Not by a Boston mile.

Det. Hanlon stops Bobby in the street minutes after killing Jackie and Shang.

Bobby’s adrenaline spikes as he realizes he is caught.

Contraband.

A tense moment follows where Bobby’s fate hangs in the balance. His life is now completely in Det. Hanlon’s hands.

Hanlon tells Bobby “how this is gonna go. We’re gonna play it your way.”

“Shhhhhhhhhhhhh.”

Seemingly free from legal consequence or criminal reprisal, Bobby simply returns to the bar where everybody knows his name (it is a Boston bar, after all).

He gets a returning war hero’s welcome home reception from his friends at the bar, despite the fact that he just committed a cold blooded homicide.

The king is dead…

Long live the king!

But always remember…

Heavy is the head…

…that wears the crown.

Alternate Posters:

Original theatrical poster.
Final poster design by Josh Walker (https://www.behance.net/TheJWalker).
Green variant poster design by Josh Walker (https://www.behance.net/TheJWalker).
Alternate poster design by Josh Walker (https://www.behance.net/TheJWalker).

Director Spotlight: Ted Demme

Double Demme! Uncle Jonathan (L), and nephew, Ted (R).

Nephew of legendary filmmaker Jonathan Demme (Silence of The Lambs; Philadelphia), Ted Demme quickly established himself as a talent all his own with the 1993 Yo! MTV Raps buddy cop comedy, Who’s The Man?, starring Ed Lover and Docter Dré (not that Dr. Dre) as the cop buddies, and featuring Leary in one of his first roles as their angry sergeant.

“The first hip-hop whodunnit!”
Theatrical poster.
Demme (R), with his Monument Ave stars, Leary (L), and Sheen (C).

Developing a deep, lasting friendship off-screen, Demme and Leary would continue to work together successfully on multiple projects over the course of their careers.

Leary (L) and Demme (R) clown around in this magazine article photo.
Demme (L) and pal, Leary (R).
Theatrical poster. “He’s taken them hostage. They’re driving him nuts.”
Ref (1994) original theatrical teaser trailer
A young Ted Demme while filming The Ref.

Demme’s follow up to Who’s The Man? was Touchstone’s (Disney’s) The Ref, co-written by Oscar-nominee Richard LaGravenese (The Fisher King; Living Out Loud), starring Leary in his breakout role.

Denis Leary as Gus, cat burglar-turned-marriage counsellor in The Ref (1994).

Leary plays Gus, a wise-cracking cat burglar forced to play marriage counsellor over Christmas when he breaks into the home of duelling spouses played by Kevin Spacey and Judy Davis.

Demme (C) directs Spacey (L) and Davis (R) on set.

The film underperformed at the box-office, but was well received by critics. Roger Ebert (officially this site’s favourite) gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and said, “Ted Demme juggles all these people skillfully. Even though we know where the movie is going (the Ref isn’t really such a bad guy after all), it’s fun to get there.”

Demme (L), and Leary(R) on set.

Demme also directed Leary’s stand-up specials, No Cure For Cancer (1992), and Lock ‘N Load (1997).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inLRcdZbO1g
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HB9RFRTiW70
Demme checks the frame on set for “Beautiful Girls.”

Demme’s follow up picture to The Ref was the 1995 romantic-comedy-drama, Beautiful Girls, written by Scott Rosenberg (Things To Do In Denver When You’re Dead).

Check out that cast!
Trailer.

With shades of Lawrence Kasdan’s The Big Chill, and John SaylesReturn of The Secaucus 7, Beautiful Girls is a sweet and funny ode to that particular brand of ennui and nostalgia you encounter in your 20s, when you’re too old to act like a teenager anymore, but too young to feel like a real grown up.

The men of Beautiful Girls (L to R) (Dillon, Emmerich, Perlich, Rappaport, and Hutton, knocked out by Uma Thurman (L).
Thurman is radiant in one of her first post-“Pulp Fiction” roles.
The women (L-R): Sorvino, O’Donnell, Holly, and Thurman.

The dramedy boasts a ridiculously stacked cast (Matt Dillon, Mira Sorvino, Uma Thurman, Tim Hutton, Noah Emmerich, Michael Rappaport, Rosie O’Donnell, Lauren Holly, David Arquette, Max Perlich, Martha Plimpton, and Natalie Portman (among others).

Dillon (L), reunited with his “Drugstore Cowboy” cast mate, Perlich (R).
Portman gives a fine performance, but the character is ill conceived.

Portman’s character’s storyline is the only element which has really aged poorly, that of a 13-year-old girl who would be the object of Tim Hutton’s affection if only she were five years older!

Hutton (L) and Portman (R).

Given the allegations of sexual misconduct levelled against Hutton in the years since the film’s release, and especially those against cinematographer Adam Kimmel (who also shot Monument Ave, Jesus’ Son, and Capote), a registered sex offender charged with child sex assault in 2010, this cringe-inducing subplot, which seemed harmless to me in 1995 (when I was only 2 years older than Portman’s character), now seems so wildly inappropriate I’m hard pressed to imagine how it wasn’t excised from the shooting script, let alone the finished film before release.

One of the best of all time!

Demme did some very good TV work after Beautiful Girls. He directed two episodes of one of the greatest series in the history of television, Homicide: Life on The Street; one episode of the 6-film anthology series Gun, starring a pre-Sopranos-fame James Gandolfini, with other episodes directed by the likes of the great Robert Altman (The Player, Short Cuts), and the very good James Foley (Glengarry Glen Ross, The Corrupter); the Manhattan Miracle segment of the HBO short film anthology, Subway Stories, once again featuring Denis Leary, with contributions from my main man, Abel Ferrara (King of New York, Bad Lieutenant), and Demme’s uncle Jonathan (Melvin & Howard; The Truth About Charlie).

Watch Subway Stories on YouTube for free:
Demme (L) with Anthony Anderson (C) and Martin Lawrence (R) on set for Life (1999).

Next came Monument Ave, which Demme followed up a year later with 1999’s criminally slept-on prison-dramedy, Life.

Theatrical poster.
Trailer.
Making of.
Demme and his viewfinder.

Produced by Brian Grazer (Backdraft; Ransom), Life stars a perfectly-paired Eddie Murphy (Coming to America; 48 Hrs) and Martin Lawrence (Bad Boys 1-4; Blue Streak), doing some of their best work.

Murphy (L), and Lawrence (C), take shit from Nick Cassavetes (R) in Life.

Written by Robert Ramsey & Matthew Stone (the Coen Bros.’ Intolerable Cruelty), Life is the surprisingly empathetic story of two wrongfully convicted New Yorkers incarcerated for life in an all black Mississippi prison camp under the oppressive watch of Nick Cassavetes’ (Delta Force 3; Face/Off) white prison guard.

Lawrence (L) and Murphy (R) growing old together.

Where the film truly distinguishes itself is in its second-half, when the story begins to speed up to show Murphy and Lawrence advancing into their golden years.

Eddie Murphys old-age mask.
Murphy submits to Rick Baker’s (L) make-up chair.
Murphy (L) and Lawrence (R) in their old age makeup.
Ready to roll film.
Best in his field.

For the excellent artistry and craft that went into the process of creating the progressive looks for each of the characters through the passing years (not even Cassavetes’ prison guard is spared the ravages of time), prosthetics wizard, Rick Baker (An American Werewolf In London) received an Oscar-nomination for Best Make Up.

Life, make-up featurette.
You know what Frank Sinatra said to me?!
Murphy expanded his reputation for disappearing into a character through make up and prosthetics with this 1996 reimagining of the Jerry Lewis comedy.
He failed to recapture the magic in this unfortunatley mean-spirited 2007 picture.

Even when it feels more gimmick (Norbit) than inspiration (the barber shop scenes in Coming to America; The Nutty Professor), the truth is that nobody manages to be funnier under the weight of heavy prosthetics than Eddie Murphy. Though Lawrence holds his own here, faring much better than in the Big Mama’s House pictures.

As if once wasn’t enough…
They just had to do it again!
And three times was decidedly NOT the charm for Big Mama.

Take a look at the scene in Life where Lawrence finally re-encounters society as an old man.

The scene isn’t played for laughs, cheap or otherwise. The make up-prosethics are used in aid of telling the story, not as a gag.

Getting older can sure feel like this. “What the fuck?” indeed.

The scene is truly moving in the way it centers Lawrence in a maelstrom of confusing change with gentle compassion.

The haircuts…

Lawrence is like The Man Who Fell To Earth here, an alien in a strange world that he doesn’t recognize or understand.

The radios…

He may be an alien in this place and time, but we are right there in that moment with him, because of the humanity in the writing, directing, editing and, especially, the performing of this scene, which wouldn’t have been out place in Shawlshank.

But mostly…

Life. Was it Jim Morrison who said, “None of us gets out alive”? No truer words.

…time changes us.

Though the film was overlooked upon its initial release, a slow re-appraisal has begun to build:

The Best Martin Lawrence Movies and How to Watch Them Online”CinemaBlend. April 25, 2022.

The Underrated, Classic Buddy Comedy ‘Life’ Turns 21 Today”The Shadow League. April 16, 2020.

 “Beloved Eddie Murphy Comedy Laughs Its Way into Netflix’s Top 10 Charts”popculture.com. December 5, 2021.

A Forgotten 90s Eddie Murphy Movie is Now Available on Netflix”Giant Freakin Robot. December 3, 2021.

Butt, Thomas (January 28, 2023). “‘Life’ Shows Eddie Murphy’s Underused Dramatic Chops”Collider. Retrieved February 17, 2023.

The old timer tells the tale.

And probably my favourite thing about it is that it refuses to go out on a melancholy note.

Theatrical poster.
Never too late for a ballgame.
Waving goodbye.

Like Michael Keaton and pals in The Dream Team, and Jim Belushi in Taking Care of Business before them, Murphy and Lawrence escape the hooscow to catch a little of America’s favourite pastime.

Remembering that they forgot to finish arguing.

In the end, though still bickering like an old married couple, Murphy and Lawrence have truly formed a hard won friendship. Watching that develop slowly over a lifetime locked up together is the film’s true joy.

French poster.

Also of note in Life, among its wonderful supporting cast, which includes Bernie Mac, Ned Beatty, and a silent Bokeem Woodbine (Strapped; The Sopranos) is Nick Cassavetes.

Father John (l) and mother Gena (r), with baby Nick (m).

A talented director in his own right (She’s So Lovely; Aloha Dog), Nick is the son of cinema’s premiere iconic power couple, John Cassavetes (Husbands; Killing of a Chinese Bookie) and Gena Rowlands (Woman Under The Influence; Jim Jarmusch’s Night on Earth).

Version 1.0.0
Trailer.

The young Cassavetes went on to co-write (with David McKenna) Demme’s next picture, 2001’s Johnny Depp (Tim Burton’s Edward Scissorhands; Jarmusch’s Dead Man) cocaine epic, Blow.

Depp’s hair outshines his performance as George Jung in the disappointing Blow.

The film co-starred Penelope Cruz (Vanilla Sky; Almodovar’s Volver), Franka Potente (Run Lola Run; The Bourne Identity) RunEthan Supplee (American History X; Wolf of Wall Street); and Paul Reubens (Pee-Wee’s Big Adventure; Batman Returns), in a rare dramatic part.

Demme (r), directs Depp (l).

Adapted from Bruce Porter’s non-fiction book, the film tells the true story of American drug kingpin, George Jung.

Depp (l) and Demme (r).

Though it grossed $30M over its $53M budget, the film was considered somewhat of a disappointment, drawing unfavourable comparisons to more successful sex, drugs & rock n’ roll saturated dramas of human excesss, like Scorsese’s Goodfellas, and Paul Thomas Anderson’s Boogie Nights.

Director Ted Demme with his “Blow” cast member Paul Reubens (PeeWee’s Big Adventure“), and Goodfellas‘ Debi Mazar (Spike Lee’s Jungle Fever) .
(l to r): Demme, Reubens, Ann and Denis Leary at the Blow premiere.
Ted Demme presents his movie, “Blow,” on Charlie Rose.

https://charlierose.com/video/player/12463

Demme promotes Blow on Charlie Rose.

Demme’s final film was as co-director with his “The Ref” scribe Richard LaGravenese on the excellent documentary A Decade Under The Influence: The 70’s films that changed everything.

Poster art recalling the iconic “Blow Up” design, with a cinema camera instead of a photos-only point-and-shoot.

The documentary is a cinephile’s dream, featuring interviews with just about all of the luminaries who made the 1970s the true golden age of cinema. It also serves as the ideal syllabus for anyone unfamiliar with the films of the period wanting to know where to start watching.

Paul Schrader in the doc’s official trailer.

Demme tragically passed away before the film was released, suffering a fatal heart attack (supposedly as a result of excessive cocaine use) during a celebrity basketball game on January 14, 2002. He was only 38 years young.

Demme’s obituary in The Guardian newspaper.

And with that, American cinema lost one of its most promising young directors, but he left behind a legacy of 7 wonderful films, all very different from each other in terms of genre but unified by the great warmth and empathy Demme bestowed upon all of his characters. My kind of filmmaker.

Jonathan Demme dedicated 2002’s Charade remake, The Truth About Charlie to his nephew.

TTAC starred a woefully miscast Mark Wahlberg (Basketball Diaries; Boogie Nights) in the Cary Grant role, and a delightful Thandiwe Newton (the underrated 2Pac/Tim Roth addiction drama Gridlock’d; Jonathan Demme’s Beloved) in the Audrey Hepburn role.

Adam Sandler hits the right note as Barry in Punch-Drunk Love.

The honour was also bestowed upon the younger Demme by P.T. Anderson, who dedicated his 2002 Adam Sandler vehicle, PunchDrunk Love, to him.

Demme, not long before his fatal heart attack at the age of 38.

May he rest in peace.

Categories
Film Reviews

The Underrated 90’s: Until The End of the World (1991)

Solveig Dommartin (Wim Wenders’ Wings of Desire) stars as Claire, in UTEOTW.
Title shot from the original trailer.

Produced and directed by Wim Wenders.

Starring Solveig Dommartin, William Hurt, Sam Neil, Rudiger Volger, Ernie Dingo, Adele Lutz, Chick Ortega, Eddy Mitchell, Allen Garfield, David Byrne, Tom Farrell, Kuniko Miyake, Chishu Ryu, Max Von Sydow, and Jeanne Moreau.

Story by Solveig Dommartin & Wim Wenders.

Screenplay by Peter Carey and Wim Wenders, with an early, uncredited draft by Michael Almereyda.

Cinematography by Robby Müller.

Edited by Peter Przygodda.

Music by Graeme Revell.

Produced by Anatole Bauman and Jonathan Taplin.

An Argos Films production.

A Warner Bros. release.

Restoration and release of the Director’s Cut by The Criterion Collection, Janus Films, and Wim Wenders Stiftung.

UTEOTW was confoundingly Rated-R upon it’s initial release considering there is nothing in the way of gratuitous sex, or violence, excessive profanity, or any of the other fun things that usually earn a picture its R-rating.

Original French theatrical poster.
Title shot.

When it was originally released theatrically in 1991, in its excessively-abbreviated form, cut down to a more theatre-friendly 128 mins from Wenders’ 247-min Director’s Cut (finally made available in North America in recent years by The Criterion Collection), and the (allegedly) 20-hour first assembly, Wenders’ strange, quirky, romantic, sci-fi road movie epic was mostly met with earth shattering silence. It is an exhibiting artist’s worst fear: widespread indifference.

The release of the restored and expanded Director’s Cut has significantly improved UTEOTW’s reputation, and gives cause for a major re-appraisal.

Panicked dreams.

Selections from the original story treatment, published in Wim Wenders On Film, by Faber & Faber:

“It’s surely no exaggeration to say that in the whole history of the cinema, no subject has been handled as much as love.

Wim Wenders, On Film

A story in which love is possible, love works , is right and proper, and with an ending to match. At any price. All received wisdom to the contrary. (And where did that ever get us?) With a courage born of despair. With fortunefavouring the brave. In spite of everything and, if need be, TO THE END OF THE WORLD.

Wim Wenders, On Film

The story itself is very simple. Maybe it will become more complicated. We’ll see. At any rate I’d like to make this film in the same way that I made Alice in The Cities, Kings of the Road, The State of Things, and not least, the second half of Paris, Texas.

Wim Wenders, On Film.

Use an almost empty ‘narrative structure’ and gradually have it filled in by the actors and by pooling all of our experience. Discover the story, in other words.

Wim Wenders, On Film.

It’s the only way I can do it now. And there’s no better way of making an adventure film.

Wim Wenders, On Film.
Waking from one dream to find yourself living in another.

Wenders’ resulting “adventure film” tells the story of Claire Tourneur, a listless young Parisian woman trying to find herself in Venice, Italy, but mostly losing herself in “a lot of parties, designer drugs, and one-night stands.”

Claire, through the looking glass.
Nouvelle Vague star Anna Karina and her trademark bangs.
International theatrical poster.

As an off-course Indian satellite circles the earth, threatening to destroy it, Claire wakes up from a falling nightmare, in bed with one of her disposable lovers (in a black wig, looking like Anna Karina in Alphaville), though we assume she hasn’t rested long, since we learn that Claire doesn’t really sleep.

Claire and some Talking Heads.

She wanders, drifts, really, through the stragglers, die hards, and miscellaneous detritus left over from last night’s revelry (or however long ago this Bunuelian-party-that-never-ends began).

Party like it’s 1999, because, it is.

Claire seems at once to belong to and remain apart from the people and environment she wanders past and through.

She is clearly very far from home. This place is not a final destination for her, just a quick stop along the way to who-knows-where?

And like the shark that will surely die if it stops swimming, Claire must move on from here. But where will she go?

She is on the run, even though no one is chasing her. Yet. Calire is simply trying to escape the very relatable pain of a recent breakup.

But, of course, heartbreak is something you carry with you, and so, everywhere that Claire goes, and she goes just about everywhere over the course of the film, there it is: heartbreak.

Her writer boyfriend, now ex, the film’s ever-patient narrator, Gene, played by Sam Neil (Żulowski’s Possession; Jurassic Park I & III), has just cheated on Claire with her best friend, Makiko. And though her friendship with Makiko seems to have survived, maybe a little bruised, but mostly unscathed, what Claire had with Gene has forever been lost.

Off the map.
Taking the road less travelled.
The freedom of the open road.
Claire’s world is literally turned upside down.

Claire is on the fast track to nowhere-in-particular when a (miraculously non-fatal) automotive crack up irrevocably changes the course of her life forever.

Chick Ortega as Chico.
Eddy Mitchell as Raymond.
Shoot The Piano Player.
Charles Aznavour and his captors in Piano Player.
Theatrical poster.

Claire rolls her car, swerving to avoid collision with a vehicle driven by two French bank robbers, played here by Chick Ortega (Wings of Desire; Jeunet & Caro’s Delicatessen) and Eddy Mitchell (Bertrand Tavernier’s Coup de Torchon and Round Midnight) as a friendlier, goofier version of the two hoods who harassed Charles Aznavour in Francois Truffaut’s Shoot The Piano Player.

Claire entertains an unusual job opportunity: stolen money courier.

A surprising exchange follows. Rather than a road rage incident erupting at gunpoint (as one might expect when colliding with a pair of desperate, armed, fleeing bank robbers) out in the middle of Italy’s version of nowhere, these apparrently harmless bandits have a surprisingly attractive, albeit highly dangerous, and clearly illegal, proposition for Claire.

If she will transport the money they have stolen in a headline-making heist at the Nice airport (they are too hot, and one of them too injured, to do it themselves), they will cut Claire in on thirty-percent of the loot.

Suddenly, Claire’s wayward wanderings are given purpose and direction. She has a mission. And she sets out to accomplish that mission with great enthusiasm. With her 30 percent, she can buy herself an apartment back in Paris, perhaps overlooking the Seine.

At the very least, she will not have to return to Gene, whom she still loves, but can no longer trust.

William Hurt as Trevor McPhee/Sam Farber.

Her mission is initially derailed, then defined by, a chance encounter at a (video!) pay-phone with a man claiming to be an Australian called Trevor McPhee, but who is really an American named Sam Farber.

You have very sad eyes.

-Claire to Sam.

I’m not a sad man though.

-Sam to Claire.

Played by a never-so-dashing William Hurt (Altered States, Body Heat). Sam is handsome, charming, and mysterious, with a little boy lost quality to him. Claire naturally falls in love at first sight. The first thing she notices? His eyes.

Sam is being followed by a mysterious man with an Australian accent (Ernie Dingo), who may or may not be a hitman. Claire covers for Sam, and when he is desperate for her help in evading his pursuer, she reluctantly agrees.

Where have you been?

Sam to Claire.

Everywhere… and back.

Claire to Sam.

Claire whisks Trevor away in her badly damaged (and foam-covered) automobile, and unknowingly embarks on the beginning of what will be the adventure of her lifetime, one that will take her across the globe and possibly heal her heartache.

When they are stopped by some futuristic police vehicles for a roadside check, Sam learns that he isn’t the only one on the run. Claire is afraid of the police and it has something to do with the heavy bag she’s carrying.

Sam offers to drive, and surprising herself, in his presence, Claire is able to finally fall (and stay) asleep.

While she’s lost in dreams, curious about the contents of Claire’s luggage, Sam exploits the opportunity to search her bag and help himself to some of the cash.

How long did I sleep?

Claire to Sam.

About 500 kilometres.

Sam to Claire.

It’s telling that in a road movie like this, time is measured not in seconds, minutes, and hours, but in distance travelled.

Pygmy singing.

Claire returns to Paris to deliver the stolen money and collect her cut. She drops Sam off, only to discover once he’s gone that so is some of her money. In its place is an I.O.U. and Sam’s prized recording of a group of Pygmy children singing.

“I went to a lot of parties. I cried a lot.”

Taking brief refuge at Gene’s apartment to count the money and figure out how much is hers, Claire decides she has to go after Sam, telling herself that it’s only to retrieve the money stolen from her, but knowing, as we do, that the money is only an excuse.

Gotta be 5 o’clock somewhere in the world, right?
Claire takes in the Tokyo skyline.
Relics of the future past.
At the end of the world.

And so Claire departs to track down Sam and the stolen money, a journey that will take her from Paris to Berlin, to Moscow, to Tokyo, and beyond, ultimately to the Australian outback, where Sam hopes to reunite with his parents before the Indian satellite brings about the last of days.

Rüdiger Volger as Winter.

The trail leads to some encounters with the other interested parties who are hunting Sam for their own reasons, apparently having to do with some rare opals that Sam has stolen along with a mysterious, top-secret video-camera headset that his father has invented.

Volger in WendersKings of the Road (1976).

Chief amongst Sam’s pursuers is the rumpled, German private-eye, Winter, played by Rüdiger Volger (Wenders’ Alice in the Cities, Kings of the Road, and Lisbon Story), who proves alternately annoying and useful to Claire.

Winter has resources that Claire does not, and with his high tech tracking gear, he quickly picks up Sam’s scent. Reluctantly, Claire agrees to partner up with Winter. Perhaps together they will have a greater chance of finding Sam.

A young Max Von Sydow (R) plays games with Death (L) in Ingmar Bergman’s masterpiece.
Three Swedish legends of cinema: Max Von Sydow (L), Liv Ullman (M), and revered auteur-filmmaker, Ingmar Bergman (R).

Sam’s father, Dr. Farber, is played by the great icon of Ingmar Bergman’s cinema, Max Von Sydow (The Seventh Seal; Spielberg’s Minority Report).

Like so many brilliant but myopic men of his generation, and every generation before him and since, Dr. Farber has been figuratively blinded by his career ambitions to the harm that his life’s work is causing the people who love him most, mainly his son, Sam. Slowly, Sam is being literally blinded while trying to complete his father’s research through over-exposure to the visionary camera that Dr. Farber has invented, the American government has stolen, and Sam has “repossessed.” What makes the camera so special? Among other things, it can record our dreams.

Sam looks, but cannot see.

Blindness, literal or otherwise, is one of (if not the) main themes of the picture, which is highly ironic given that UTEOTW is a film with such an abundance of visual splendour.

The late, great Robby Müller.

It should be counted among the finest examples of the late Dutch cinematographer Robby Müller’s very best work, a long list of excellent pictures that includes:

German poster for Down By Law, Jim Jarmusch’s triumphant follow-up to his indie debut, Stranger Than Paradise.
Theatrical poster for Wenders Paris, Texas (1986).
Theatrical poster for Alex Cox’s Repo Man.
Theatrical poster for Jarmusch’s brilliant, dead-pan western.
Theatrical poster for Lars Von Trier’s most acclaimed film.
Spanish poster for Von Trier’s Dancer In The Dark.
Theatrical poster for Michael Winterbottom’s 24 Hour Party People.
A walk to the end of the world.

Perhaps it is precisely because UTEOTW is so beautiful to look at that the prospect of losing our ability to see, as Wenders’ story presents, becomes so terrifying, and thus, such an effective dramatic engine for what may initially appear to be a rambling, globetrotting journey without destination. That all changes once we learn the true nature of Sam’s mission. But first, back to blindness:

Beloved French film icon (and ex-wife to William Friedkin), Jeanne Moreau.

Sam’s mother (played by Jeanne Moreau, another legendary icon of international cinema), is already clinically, legally blind, which is why Dr. Farber invented the camera in the first place.

Sam and his father’s camera.
Sam records a video message from his sister in Siberia.
Sweet dreams (machine).

Sam’s true mission, we eventually learn, is to travel the world collecting images of family, friends, and various landscapes for his mother to finally “see.” Dr. Farber’s camera does have the capacity to record our dreams, but it was originally designed for the sole purpose of allowing blind people to see.

Reeling from the fresh heartbreak of Gene and Makiko’s betrayal, Claire is now “love blind” over Sam. As she says, she is like some teenage girl with a bad crush, refusing to see the many red flags warning her off pursuing the troubled Sam, who robs her, abandons her, sleeps with her, ties her up, robs and abandons her again.

Winter’s upgraded bounty hunter software finally locks in on Trevor McPhee, who is really Sam Farber.

Sam really does not want to be followed, even by someone as intriguing, beautiful, and selflessly invested in helping him (for no discernible, logical reason), as Claire.

Winter and Claire chained to the bed and each other.

When he skips out on her for a second time, leaving her stranded, broke, and handcuffed to Winter in a Tokyo hotel room, Claire calls Sam a bastard. But she isn’t going to give up on him. When Claire loves someone, she is prepared to go to the ends of the world for them. And thats’s exactly what she will have to do for Sam.

For his part, our hapless narrator, Gene, is blind to how badly he has hurt Claire, and how she could have so easily and speedily fallen out of love with him, only to immediately fall in love with a criminal like Sam, who treats her so much worse (in Gene’s estimation) than he did through his one-off transgression with Makiko.

Gene and Winter make unlikely bedfellows.
Claire, Gene, and Winter, unable to find beds at their Moscow hotel.

Gene will have to traverse the globe chasing after Claire, then chasing Sam with her, footing the bill along the way, before he is ready to see that he has lost her forever as a partner, but never as a friend. And anyone who knows Claire will attest that, to be her friend, is certainly worth crossing the globe for, even if only to finally let her go.

Winter cuts the figure of a classic Hollywood gumshoe, like a German version of Sam Spade or Philip Marlowe.

Winter, the lovable, but lonely private eye, by the very definition of his occupation, is always looking for what cannot be found, and therefore cannot be seen.

Like his Bounty Bear program, Winter is perpetually searching, searching, searching.

Winter is his name, finding people is his game.

But by the time he reaches the Australian outback in the film’s more philosophical and decidedly slower-paced second-half, his eyes are now open to something more profound than the endless pursuit of chasing people for money.

He is, after all, as Gene tells us in his narration, a “bleeding heart,” who previously made finding lost children his life’s mission.

End of the world music.

And though poor Winter suffers much through the film, always the one most put out by the double crosses and desperate attempts to evade him, the experience of venturing to the end of the world with Claire, et al, has seemingly delivered him to a moment approximating some form of enlightenment. By the film’s end, Winter is at peace, his heart still bleeding, but intact.

Claire comforts Sam.
You’ll see me in my dreams.

Ultimately, the most urgent concern of Wenders’ film is with the blindness that we all share — the inability to truly see into each other’s hearts, minds, and dreams.

A frustrated scientist & his microscope: Liam Neeson in Sam Raimi’s Darkman (1990).

We have modern, ultra-sophisticated microscopes that can show us our cellular makeup…

Jim Carrey discovers one of the hidden cameras in Peter Weir’s The Truman Show.

Tiny, fibre-optic video cameras that can be inserted under our skin to allow us to see inside our bodies and study our internal organs…

Theatrical poster.

We have X-ray machines that sometimes look and make us feel like we’re strapped in for one of those nasty procedures in John Frankenheimer’s prototypical 1966 body-horror, Seconds, that show us our bones, but none of this technology can show us what we feel or think.

MRI brain scan.

We can look at our brains with an MRI machine, but we cannot see our thoughts. Dr. Farber’s revolutionary dream camera rectifies that.

Dr. Farber in his underground lab (lair?).
Claire (L), and Farber, Sr. (R).

To see each other’s dreams would be to reveal an open window directly into the deepest, hidden, unexpressed reservoirs of our innermost thoughts and feelings.

Sam’s blind mother dreams…
And can finally see her son, as he was when he was a little boy.

And Farber’s device records not only what we are looking at, but also how we feel about what we are looking at. It records our emotions. It can “see” a child’s love for its mother, for example.

This site’s favourite film critic, Mr. Roger Ebert, in his best formal wear.

My favourite quote ever about movies comes from Roger Ebert, the one about how they are “empathy machines,” but a camera that can show us our own and other people’s dreams? With all due respect, admiration, and apologies to Sir. Roger, Dr. Farber’s camera would easily have the movies beat.

Ebert’s UTEOTW review.

Incidently, Ebert gave UTEOTW a very lacklustre two stars in his contemporaneous review, and wrote somewhat dismissively: “The movie itself, unfortunately, is not as compelling as the tempest that went into its making.”

Ebert and the thumbs of judgment.

But in all fairness to him, Ebert only saw the truncated version, not the Director’s Cut. In effect, he only saw half the picture, so awarding the original version half of the stars that the Director’s Cut rightly deserves actually seems apropos.

Claire is weary of Sam’s futuristic head gear.

Should such a device as the one Dr. Farber invents in the film ever come into existence, I fear that, at least for the cinema, it truly would be the end of the world.

From lonely heart…
To mad bomber.

But with the exception of a small bit of comic relief around one minor character (Tom Farrell) whose apocalyptic Cassandra Complex turns him from anxious dive-bar lonely heart into an anti-nuclear-activist-cum-terrorist, that sort of the sky is falling (or in this case, Indian satellite), doomsday rhetoric is mostly avoided by Wenders’ hopeful, romantic, ode to travel, technology, love, and dreams, and so, I’ll avoid it here.

Poster for Paul Schrader’s 2002 sex and videotape drama, Auto Focus.
Family man Bob Crane (Greg Kinnear) shows off his new video camera in Paul Schrader’s Auto Focus (2002).
Then puts it to its real use…
A different kind of “home movie.”

Like Paul Schrader’s 2002 sex-and-videotape drama, Auto Focus, would do a little over a decade later, UTEOTW also holds a special significance for those of us with an interest in the history and development of digital video photography.

Early reel-to-reel video tape.

At the time of UTEOTW’s production, although analog tape had been around since 1951, the digital medium was very much in its infancy. If it were a baby, it would have taken its first breath, but not yet opened its eyes.

To sleep… Perchance, to dream.
Farber’s tech is the holy grail in the search to capture our dreams.
Shades of Hurt’s earlier immersion in visionary sci-fi, Ken Russell’s 1980 film of Paddy Chayevsky’s script for Altered States.
Hurt in Altered States.
Theatrical poster for Ken Russell’s Altered States.

Dr. Farber’s camera remains the stuff of science-fiction fantasy, but since the audience would have to view so much of the footage that the Farber’s device was supposedly capturing, there was a real need for Wenders to find a credible way of presenting digital images that would still be recognizable as videotape to an audience in 1991, when the film was to be released, but also show how the technology might significantly advance by the year 1999, when the story takes place.

This required Wenders, his creative and technical teams, and the Japanese engineers in R&D over at SONY, who would have to actually develop or invent the working hardware and software required by the task at hand, to imagine the potential future of video ten years down the road.

Claire captures the sights.
Playback.
Early digital video capture of Hurt, as Sam.
You can just barely make out the shape of a doorway captured by Claire’s handicam.
The canals in Venice.
Thai-chi at the end of the world.
Child on bicycle.
Face of the future.
Visions from the underground.
Self-portrait of a hitchhiker.

They set about accomplishing this in three ways. First, they would have to create the blurry, pixelated, desaturated digital images captured by Claire with her consumer-grade mini-handicam.

Then there would be the higher resolution, but still slightly impressionistic (since they are imbued with the beholder’s feelings about what they are seeing), much crispier, high-end digital images captured by Sam while out in the field. We see them as double images as we would with modern 3-D cameras, which, like our own brains, rely on two overlayed visual inputs to create the illusion of depth, as we perceive it with our eyes.

Terminator (2) vision.

With the on-screen computational overlays, Sam’s footage is a little like Schwarzenegger’s POV shots from James Cameron’s Terminator 2: Judgement Day, released the same year as Wenders’ film, though obviously to much greater box office.

Lastly, they would need to create the vibrant, impressionistic, colour-saturated (occasionally black-and-white or monochromatic) images, distorted to the point of abstraction, of the various characters’ dreams (and sometimes, nightmares).

Digital vision of Claire.
An analogue one.

The first challenge for the team of artists and technicians assembled by Wenders’ would be the inevitable, unfavourable comparisons of the aesthetic qualities of the digital footage to the well established look of traditional film.

Pixel-vision Claire.

By juxtaposing digital video images with those shot on celluloid, as Wenders intended to do, the fear was that, by contrast to the pristine look of contemporary film stocks, which, unlike digital video, had advanced considerably by the early 90s (film admittedly had more than half-a-century’s head start on its baby-sister medium), that video footage would just look bad. Grainy. Ugly. Unusable.

Digital noise.

Pixels were simply no match for film grain in 1991. Was it even possible to make video look beautiful back then? Wenders and his collaborators were undaunted in their many trials and errors along the way in that most honourable of pursuits: artistic and technological innovation.

The real-world images that Sam and Claire would record with their respective cameras in their across-the-world adventures would be challenge enough, but how could Wenders and team even hope to approximate the look and feel of our dreams?

Salvador Dali’s conceptual sketch for the “eyeball” set from Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound.

Beyond those technical difficulties associated with the use of digital media in its early form, there was an even more daunting artistic obstacle: the generally accepted notion that dream sequences in cinema (and television) have traditionally, more often than not, simply been inadequate in their attempts to articulate the intangible, amorphous look and feel of our dreams, which do not adhere to any of the visual logic that film grammar is dependent upon. Of course, there are exceptions:

The Salvador Dali sequence in Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound (1945) is one prime example.

The world’s most famous surrealist painter and its most famous director of suspense pictures, respectively, Dali’s and Hitchcock’s worlds collided in Spellbound with stunning results.

Gregory Peck needs a nap after all that dreaming!
60th anniversary Vertigo re-release poster.
The director’ screen credit.
Bass’ screen credit (detail).

Topping his work in Spellbound, the Saul Bass psych-out sequences in Hitchcock’s 1958 masterpiece, Vertigo, remain the very best of their kind.

A restless night of sleep for Jimmy Stewart’s Scotty.
Haunted in dreams.
Or is he awake?
Flowers for the dead…
Transform into cartoon leaves.
They tumble towards us.
Scotty travels through the void.
He sees red.
He is transported to a graveyard.
Where an open grave is waiting…
For him!
Head trip.
The face of fear.
Not Boris Karloff.
A falling silhouette.
The trademark Bass cut-out style.
Falling in black and white.
Scotty wakes up in fright.
Fellini’s masterpiece. Or, at least, one of his masterpieces.

Fellini’s opening to 8 & 1/2 (1963) is another example of dreams done right, probably the finest articulation of dream imagery in international cinema to date.

Stuck in traffic.
Under the watchful eyes of strangers in the other vehicles.
A busload of passengers, so jammed in, their limbs are spilling out of the windows. Makes the TTC look slightly less like Dante’s Inferno.
Trapped in his car.
Glared at, by more commuters.
Ignored by those with more pressing things on their minds.
Riders on a bus to nowhere.
Freeing himself from the vehicle…
But not the scrutiny of the strangers.
Preparing for take-off.
Rising.
Taking flight.
Comes a horseman.
“Down you come!”
Tethered to the earth.
Some people just don’t know when to let go!
Prognosticator of prognosticators.
“Down for good!”
Shades of Vertigo.

Woody Allen’s opening to Stardust Memories (1980), riffing on Fellini’s opening to 8 & 1/2, also comes to mind.

Allen & longtime casting director, Juliet Taylor, proved they could rival Fellini in selecting extras with great faces. Just look at the mug on the train’s ticket-taker. Is that not the face of Judgement?

There are even those few, extra rare examples of films which successfully create and sustain a dreamlike quality for the entirety of their runtime.

Theatrical poster for David Lynch’s Lost Highway.
Theatrical poster for what some say is Lynch’s best work, Mulholland Drive.

The most obvious example would be the cinema of (recently departed genius) David Lynch, especially Lost Highway (1997), and Mullholland Drive (2001).

Season 5 advert.

Outside of the movies, the most successful dream sequences in narrative television are likely to be found in select episodes of HBO’s landmark mafia & psychoanalysis drama, The Sopranos (1999-2007).

Tony goes full Gary Cooper, his spirit animal.

The most notable example would have to be Season 5’s 11th episode, The Test Dream – the one where Tony rides a horse through his living room.

What sets UTEOTW apart from those other stories in this regard, is that it never attempts to recreate the distorted narrative logic of our dreams. It’s not bothered with their elusive plots (trying to remember the stories in our dreams only ever proves to be an exercise in frustration), but is instead preoccupied with the meaning of the images and with the emotions they elicit in the dreamer.

The dazzling, impossible physics of Christopher Nolan’s dream thriller Inception (2010).

There are no gravity-defying Inception-like dream-within-a-dream (within a dream!) heist sequences to be found here. Instead, Wenders and team explore the new and emerging aesthetic possibilities inherent in imagining how our brains would interpret and process images without the benefit of our eyes to actually see them.

It’s a fascinating visual problem, and as such, a distinctly cinematic one. And because it is so interested in how we see, how we feel about what we see, and how we reproduce and share what we see, UTEOTW is a story that can really only be properly told through the uniquely visual medium that is the magic of moving pictures.

Cinema remains the art form that most closely approximates our dreams, despite its over-reliance on pesky little elements like visual and narrative logic.

Lovers in flight.

The great joys of the film’s first half are to be found in exploring the visual pleasures of our external realities: of so many diverse, breathtaking landscapes (from the Blade Runner-esque metropolis of near-future Tokyo, to the vast, tranquil emptiness of the Australian outback) in such rapid-fire succession; of so many beautiful and captivating movie-star faces; of such a rich and varied, and when called for, impressionistic colour palette (remember when movies weren’t just orange and green?!); of the great sounds and songs that play throughout Claire’s big adventure on the film’s soundtrack (more on that later).

In contrast, the great pleasures of the second half are to be found in the film’s scientific and philosophical musings, its ideas about ways of seeing, and in its intellectual curiosity about humankind’s shared compulsion to steal glimpses into the mysterious abyss of our unexplored interior lives through our dreams. Wenders’ characters do this armed with the full knowledge, as Nietzsche warned us, that the abyss always stares back.

Sam’s fading eye-sight is but one of the dangers (physical, psychological, moral, and otherwise) inherent in the use of Dr. Farber’s dream machine.

The good doctor’s intention of restoring sight to the blind is, of course, a noble one, but we all know what the road to hell is paved with.

Philip K. Dick: The Man Who Saw The Futute (and was terrified).

You don’t have to be a paranoid genius on the level of Philip K. Dick (Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?; We Can Remember It For You Wholesale) to imagine the real world implications and potential for harm that abuse of Farber’s device would cause if placed in the proverbial wrong hands.

We have been well warned by Dick in his novels and the films adapted from them.

NSA whistleblower, Edward Snowden.

The concept that technology might be used in the future to harm us is one that we are all very familiar with in the post-Edward Snowden reality in which we find ourselves currently living, as we’ve seen in Laura Poitras’s documentary Citizen Four (2014), and Oliver Stone’s Snowden (2016).

But the surveillance state hasn’t just been forced upon us by Big Brother, like we saw in Michael Radford’s 1984 adaptation of George Orwell’s dystopian 1949 novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four.

Theatrical poster.

We happily adopted it ourselves, volunteering our locations, memories, and thoughts in an endless stream of Facebook updates, Instagram posts, and Twitter/X tweets (Xs?), as we saw in David Fincher’s The Social Network (2010).

Gunmen hot on Sam’s trail.

That using the futuristic tech his father invented will put Sam’s life in danger is more than a distinct possibility considering the rogues gallery of bounty hunters, private dicks, and even hitmen, that the US government has dispatched to solve their Sam problem. All of that makes for great high stakes drama and suspense as Sam circumnavigates the planet in his efforts to evade them.

The personal risks that Sam takes in his righteous quest to collect images for his mother almost excuse his bad behaviour towards Claire before they inevitably (as people must do in the movies), finally, properly fall in love.

Sam slips away again.

It’s not that Sam is a bad person, it’s just that he has a mission, too, and he cannot afford to get distracted or waylaid by anyone or anything, not even true love. Time is running out for Sam before, like his mother, he can no longer see.

In Tokyo, Sam is lost in more than translation. He has finally, completely lost his sight.

By the time Claire and Winter finally track Sam down to that Tokyo hotel, he is now effectively, totally, blind.

Since an image collector needs only two things: a camera, and the use of their eyes, at about the halfway point in UTEOTW, Sam is unable to complete his mission, and here, the film does something very odd. Already more than two hours in (more than the entire length of most movies) Wenders stop the story cold, pausing the frenetic pace of the global chase narrative, to allow Sam as much time as he needs for his eyes to heal, and for he and Claire to really get to know each other, and genuinely fall in love. From here on out, Claire will no longer have to chase after Sam.

The chemical process we experience as romantic love may occur in an instant, hence, “love at first sight,” but that is only the intense, but shallow, quick-fading flame of lust and infatuation, not the everlasting, till-death-do-us-part, raging fire of selfless, heart-bursting, life-lasting true love, the stuff Shakespeare and Dylan Thomas wrote about, the kind of love that can make you forget the world is soon coming to an end.

Lovers embrace.

Once Sam stops running, and lying, and finally tells Claire all of his secrets and fears, when he is truly vulnerable with her for really the first time, Claire isn’t angry that he has been keeping so much from him.

She says only, “You could have told me this before.” It’s not the admonishment that it sounds like. Claire just wants Sam to know that everything she learns about him only makes her love him more. It has taken them such a long time, over so many miles, to finally reach this place of trust, affection, and connection with each other, and it could well prove to be that very rare and special kind of love after all.

Despite its never-ending fountain of ideas, optimism, and hope for the coming (now past) future of 1999, it is Wenders‘ romantic, humanist tendencies that have had me revisiting a film which perplexed me greatly 34 years ago, when both the movie and I were so much younger.

Spanish VHS cover art.

Not really understanding the deeper implications of the story as an 11 or 12 year-old, and despite the aesthetic limitations of first seeing it on VHS tape, the movie’s sumptuous visuals and its ultra-cool soundtrack intrigued me sufficiently to return to it again and again every few years. Now that we’ve both matured (hopefully, in my case) with the passage of time, UTEOTW has finally, totally enchanted me.

Though the film fared poorly at the box office, the soundtrack album was a considerable hit for a little-seen art film, peaking at #114 on the US Billboard 200 sales chart.
Reverse album cover with one hell of an impressive track listing!

I’m not ashamed to tell anyone who will listen that I absolutely adore this film. To echo Nick Caves words on my favourite (among many standouts) track from the album, which I’ve happily had stuck in my head since re-watching UTEOTW for this post, (I will love it) till the end of the world!

Gene and Claire reminisce.
The Stones, still at it.

There is a funny music joke in the film, too. When Claire reminisces with Gene about the time they saw The Rolling Stones’ last concert, Gene corrects her. “But it wasn’t their last concert, was it?” Claire smiles, knowingly, and we smile, too. That’s another of many predictions that Wim got right.

The Stones (who did not contribute any songs to the soundtrack) did not have their last concert in 1999 nor, as of this writing in early 2025, in any year since. In fact, according to our friends at Google (by which I mean myself, using their search engine), The Rolling Stones are currently planning a 2025 European tour. Wherever they are in the world right now, I’m sure they are either performing live, or rehearsing to do so imminently.

Dommartin (L), shares a laugh with Wenders (R), her then-partner in life and art.

Wenders’ former screen muse and life companion, the luminous Solveig Dommartin, died tragically young on January 11th, 2007 in Paris, France, after a heart attack. She was only 48 years young.

Dommartin (L), with Wenders (R).
Dommartin (L), with Wenders (R).
Dommartin (L), with Wenders (R).
Wenders (L), with Dommartin (R).
Wenders (R) directs Dommartin (L) on location for Wings of Desire.
Dommartin with Bruno Ganz as the love-struck angel, Damiel, in Wim Wender’s masterpiece, Wings of Desire.

I hope she is with Damiel and Cassiel now, and all the other angels of heaven, joyfully spreading her own wings of desire, while keeping a friendly watch over the great many of us who return again and again to the enduring gifts she left behind in her all-too-few screen appearances.

Dommartin with Peter Falk in Wings of Desire.

In Wenders’ Wings of Desire she gave one of world cinema’s finest performances, one that must not be forgotten.

But it is her portrayal of Claire in UTEOTW that remains my personal favourite. I think I fell a little bit in love with Dommartin myself when I was 13 or 14 and first saw her lighting up the screen in that circus tent, or going alone to a dingy underground club to see Nick Cave perform live in Desire. And that’s the other bit of magic to be found at the movies. It doesn’t matter where I am in my life, whenever I see this picture, or Wings of Desire, or any of the films I fell in love with in my formative movie-watching years, I am instantly 13 again, and happily love blind.

Immersed in a digital landscape.

But I’m not 13 anymore, of course. I’m 45 now. It is January 27th, 2025 as I write this. Nearly 35 years have passed since the film was made, and more than a quarter-of-a-century since 1999, when it take place. We are living in the future of the future that UTEOTW envisioned.

Dr. Farber, by way of Steve Jobs.

Probably the closest thing we have today to a device that even remotely resembles Dr. Farber’s dream machine is Apple’s Vision Pro headset.

Shades of that iconic, Sam Farber style.
Merging reality with your desktop.
Images come to life.
An out-of-this-world experience for just under $6,000!

The Vision-Pro looks a little like Dr. Farber’s device, and though the headsets may not be able to record our dreams (yet!), they do just about everything else, including immerse us fully in an alternate, 360-degree-spanning, dream-like reality.

Staying connected with friends and family anywhere in the world.

Not to mention video calling, as predicted in the film (along with the internet, GPS, and Winter’s iPad-like computer tablet).

Record your loved ones…
Just by looking at them!

Apple’s Vision Pro offers the wearer of its headset the ability to record, as Sam does, their memories, not as they might do through the cumbersome apparatus of a video camera in their hands, but hands-free, just by looking.

Our greatest hope for realizing Farber’s vision of seeing our dreams through some kind of digital medium continues to rest on tbe efforts of doctors, scientists, and technicians (and dreamers!) working to find new and improved technologies for mapping and reading our brains. According to the BBC article above (its slightly misleading headline aside), we’re getting a lot closer to achieving the reality that UTEOTW envisages. Soon, it will be science-fiction no more.

Claire sees the future.
The Orgasmitron from Sleeper.

Whatever technology we do ultimately adopt to enhance it (Sleeper’s Orgasmitron, anyone?), human beings will always seek most to connect to each other, to fall in love, to share our memories, our fears, our hopes, and, perhaps more than anything else, our dreams.

And so, this post is dedicated with much respect and admiration to the memory, and in honour of, the great, multi-talented, human being and artist, Solveig Dommartin. May she forever rest in peace and power.

So, what happens now?

Claire to Gene

That’s for you to invent.

Gene to Claire.