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The Morricone Collection: “Les Incorruptibles” (“The Untouchables”) (1987)

Main theme
Italian poster
Director Brian De Palma (l) with the Maestro, Morricone (l)

Original Review by Jonathan Broxton from Movie Music UK:

“The colorful life of gangster Al Capone has captured the imagination of the American public for decades. He was the notorious crime boss of Chicago during the prohibition era in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and was beloved, despised, and feared in equal measure – many in Chicago’s working class neighborhoods saw him as a Robin Hood figure, helping the downtrodden of the city. Attitudes towards him changed in the aftermath of the brutal St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in 1929, after which law enforcement officials became more intent on bringing him to justice. Brian De Palma’s 1987 film The Untouchables tells a dramatic version of this largely true story, as dogged federal agent Elliot Ness forms a team of equally determined investigators in an attempt to end Capone’s criminal activity once and for all. The film starred Kevin Costner as Ness, Robert De Niro as Capone, and Sean Connery as Ness’s world-weary ex-cop partner Jimmy Malone, a role which won him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

De Palma (bottom r) with his cast and producer (bottom r)
Side 1

The score for The Untouchables is by the Italian maestro Ennio Morricone, and was the first of the three collaborations between De Palma and Morricone, the others being Casualties of War in 1989 and Mission to Mars in 2000. Having received an Oscar nomination for The Mission the previous year, Morricone was at the height of his mainstream American studio popularity in 1987, enjoying one of the most fruitful periods even within his long and distinguished career, and The Untouchables is one of the most outstanding works to emerge from that period. Fully orchestral, overflowing with themes, powerful and passionate, and at times ridiculously audacious, The Untouchables can be seen as a distillation of what makes Morricone such an astonishing composer. His juxtaposition of aggressive, modernistic action and suspense music against gorgeous romantic writing, period-appropriate jazz, and rousing triumphalism is a masterpiece on every level.

De Palma and De Niro
Side 2

The original 1987 soundtrack album, on A&M Records, is a superb piece of music, but is structured incredibly oddly, with no narrative flow, and seemingly random track placement, so instead of trying to make sense of it in terms of dramatic development, I’ll simply talk about the music and how wonderful it is. The opening cue is actually the last one, “The Untouchables (End Title),” a glorious piece of rousing, fully-orchestral Americana that builds and builds over the course of it’s three minutes, until the finale leaves you in raptures. The brass fanfares, the dancing strings, and the elegant woodwind accents are all magnificent; stylistically, parts of it remind me of the music he wrote for the 1999/2000 trio The Legend of 1900, Canone Inverso, and Mission to Mars, where the flamboyant pageantry is interspersed with the tiniest inflections of jazz from the flutes. It’s just glorious, and its reprises in the mid-album cues “Victorious” and “The Untouchables” are similarly crowd-pleasing.

Costner (l) and his director, De Palma (r)
Reverse album cover

Ironically, Morricone didn’t like these pieces at all; in a 2001 interview with Adam Sweeting of The Guardian he recalled that De Palma asked him to write “a triumphal piece for the police,” but that he was initially reluctant to do so. He went on to say that he “wrote nine different pieces in total,” but urged De Palma not to choose “the seventh, because it was the worst”. Of course, the seventh one is the one in the film and, on this occasion, I agree with De Palma’s taste over Morricone’s.

Connery counsels Costner

However, probably the most recognizable piece of music is “The Strength of the Righteous (Main Title),” an absolute showstopper which shows up as the eighth track on the album. Just from an orchestration point of view the cue should be a mess: solo harmonica, staccato piano, muted brass, strings, synths, and a modern rock/pop percussion section. Who writes music for that sort of ensemble? Well, Ennio Morricone does, and against all conventional wisdom it works like gangbusters, just like all his seemingly bizarre instrumental combinations have always done. The intense, unstoppable propulsive core speaks to the persistent doggedness of Ness and his cohorts, while the unpredictable rhythmic beats illustrates their willingness to bend the rules to get the job done. The harmonica, which Morricone has used brilliantly in dozens of scores dating back to his 1960s spaghetti westerns, has often been associated with loneliness and single-mindedness, and the same can be said here. Whether this is referring to Ness or Capone is left open to interpretation – it has often been said they were two sides of the same coin.

The Untouchables

Speaking of Scarface, “Al Capone” himself has a theme, a purposefully old-fashioned melody that has hints of Scott Joplin ragtime in the pianos and classical Italianate phrasing in the brass; old world Europe meeting new world America. The wah-wah brasses and light pop beats that crop up in the second half are vintage Morricone, the sort of thing he would have written for a 1970s Euro-thriller. As a musical identity for one of the most feared crime bosses in American history, it shouldn’t work, but it absolutely does, the personification of self-aggrandizing swagger and bravado.

The beauty comes through two pieces of simple, gorgeous melodic writing. The first, the “Death Theme,” revisits some of the jazz ideas heard in Al Capone’s theme but makes them softer, smoother, and more intimate, with a beautiful saxophone line underpinned by a bed of elegant strings. The second, as heard in “Ness and His Family,” is a prototypical Morricone romance piece, a lush, long-lined, slightly bittersweet melody for strings and solo flute that recalls some of his best efforts of that type: Cinema Paradiso, La Tenda Rossa, La Califfa.

The action, tension, and suspense music, in cues like “Waiting at the Border” and “The Man With the Matches,” is dark and intense, with frantic woodwind figures joining the stark bass guitar pulses, the piano chords, the harmonica tones, and the percussion hits that reference the Strength of the Righteous theme. “On the Rooftops,” which underscores the film’s central action sequence, is another variation on the Strength of the Righteous theme, taking the same orchestrations, same melody, and same rhythmic core, but expanding it out with some avant-garde string writing which shifts around between violins, violas, and cellos, to illustrate the danger that Ness, Malone, and the other Untouchables face. “False Alarm” is a brief, intense piece of string and woodwind dissonance, while in the “Machine Gun Lullaby” piece that closes the album, Morricone blends many of these same ideas with a child-like music box melody – again, a creative choice that sounds ridiculous, but which somehow creates an unnerving mood through the juxtaposition between innocent beauty and stark suspense.

Morricone received his second Academy Award nomination in two years for The Untouchables, but ultimately lost the award to Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne, and Cong Su’s all conquering score for The Last Emperor. However, the score did win both a BAFTA and a Grammy Award, and over time the score has come to be rightly regarded as one of the best, and most important, works Morricone ever wrote for an American film.

In 2012, to recognize the 25th anniversary of the film, La-La Land Records and producers Dan Goldwasser and Neil S. Bulk released a special 2-CD set of the score for The Untouchables. The first disc contains the complete score as heard in the film, expanded to 55 minutes, re-mastered, and re-sequenced to make more dramatic sense, with the iconic main title at the beginning, and the celebratory end title at the end. The second disc contains a re-mastered version of the original A&M soundtrack, along with a number of bonus tracks and source music pieces, including a song demo – “Love Theme from The Untouchables” – performed by none other than Randy Edelman. The La-La Land album, which was limited to 3,500 copies, has been out of print for some time, but the original A&M album is still very much available; whether you go for the more concise version, or whether you are able to track down the more luxurious deluxe edition, The Untouchables is an essential purchase for anyone who wants to understand what makes Ennio Morricone a genius.”

Buy the Untouchables soundtrack from the Movie Music UK Store

The Film:

DVD cover art

A young Kevin Costner leads a terrific supporting cast including Sean Connery, Andy Garcia, Charles Martin Smith, Billy Drago, and Robert De Niro.

De Palma
Mamet
Morricone

Directed by Brian DePalma and written by David Mamet, this 1987 policier does away with historical accuracy to tell a rousing tale of good cops hunting very bad gangsters, all to the thrilling, pounding score from the Maestro, Ennio Morricone.

This site’s favourite critic, Mr. Roger Ebert

Read Roger Ebert’s review below. Dissapointingly, Ebert only awarded the picture 2 1/2 stars out of 4.

https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-untouchables-1987

Watch Nicolas Cage and Cher present Sean Connery with the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in The Untouchables:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PpLVfUidxKA

Watch the exciting train station sequence, an homage to the classic “Odessa Steps sequence” from Battleship Potempkin:

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Podcast

The Filmography Presents: DO THE RIGHT THING

Here is a special video edit of the abridged version of the latest episode of The Filmography podcast. Bjorn and I were joined by very special guest Yaw Djang, Manchester-based restauranteur and former owner of X-Ray Films, a boutique video store specializing in Criterion and other hard to find distributors.

Do The Right Thing is Spike Lee’s incendiary third joint, a brilliant, fast, funny, and furious examination of tensions, racial and otherwise, that come to a boil on the hottest day of the summer in the Brooklyn, NY, neighbourhood of Bed Stuy.

It is a film that no one but Spike could have made. Click the links below to watch the special video episode or listen to the audio only episode on Spotify, or search for The Filmography wherever you get your favourite podcasts:

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Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “The Card Counter”

Paul Schrader directs his 22nd picture, “The Card Counter.”
Writer-director Paul Schrader in a press photo for “The Card Counter.”

On this week’s episode of The Filmography podcast, Bjorn and I take a deep dive into Paul Schrader’s 22nd picture, 2021’s “The Card Counter.”

Listen to The Filmography podcast on Spotify (with the above link), Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes streaming Fridays.
Character Posters for Paul Schrader’sThe Card Counter.”

The Card Counter” stars Oscar Isaac as William Tell, a gambler with a dark past, another of Schrader’s “man in a room” characters, which we know as soon as we see him sat at his table writing in his journal, as these men in rooms tend to do in Schrader pictures.

A man in a room writing in his journal.

Tell is seeking redemption through his relationship with a troubled young protégée, played by Tye Sheridan (“Ready Player One“).

Tye Sheridan as Cirk.

The relationship between the two men is a gender swap for the older man/younger woman (or girl) relationships we have seen in other Schrader pictures, from “Taxi Driver” (Jodie Foster) to “Hardcore” (Season Hubley).

The protégé and the mentor.

Rounding out the cast of principal players is Tiffany Haddish (“Girl’s Trip“) as La Linda, a manager of card players who recruits, then slowly falls for Isaac’s William Tell.

The Case for The Card Counter's Tiffany Haddish as One of 2021's Best  Performances | Features | Roger Ebert
Tiffany Haddish as La Linda.
William Tell and La Linda fall into romance.
Fast Eddie returns in “The Color of Money

La Linda reminds me of Paul Newman’s and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio’s characters from Scorsese’sThe Color of Money” combined, serving as both William Tell’s backer and his love interest.

Paul Newman and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio in Scorsese’sThe Color of Money.

Incidentally, “The Color of Money” director (and frequent Schrader collaborator) Martin Scorsese also serves as Executive Producer of “The Card Counter.”

“The Color of Money” one-sheet.

And like “The Color of Money” the film is more pre-occupied with the interpersonal relationships of its central trio than the mechanics of the pool or poker.

In the villainous role of Major John Gordo, Willem Dafoe returns for his 8th collaboration with Schrader.

Willem Dafoe returns for his 8th Schrader picture.

Most of the Maj. Gordo storyline takes place in flashbacks to William Tell’s military past, a new approach to the “man in a room” picture, which have previously avoided the use of flashbacks.

Extreme wide angles used for the flashback sequences.

Another unusual component to the flashback sequences is the use of an extreme wide angle lens, something that would not have been out of place amongst the visual experimentations of Schrader’sDog Eat Dog” but feels new to these men in a room pictures.

Oscar Isaac in a still from “”The Card Counter.”

Like the endless musical variations on a theme that Schrader’sMishima” composer Philip Glass is able to create in ways that always feel fresh and new, Schrader’s variations on his “man in a room” stories continue to feel like discoveries of new territories rather than retreads of familiar grounds.

Schrader and Isaac enjoy a lighter moment on set.

After the success and accolades of “First Reformed,” it’s exciting to see Schrader follow it up with another powerful narrative about guilt and the search for love and redemption.

Schrader directs Isaac on set.

Though “First Reformed” is the more celebrated film, I prefer “The Card Counter” for reasons that are hard to articulate, and would require revealing some of the pictures biggest surprises. For that, and all of the highs and lows of one of Schrader’s best pictures, you’ll have to tune into the podcast and hear for yourself!

Schrader with his cast.

Watch the trailer for “The Card Counter” here:

The Card Counter trailer on YouTube

Listen to Philip Glass’ complete score for Schrader’s “Mishima”:

Glass’ “Mishima” score on YouTube.

Read the Guardian’s article on Schrader‘s and Dafoe’s creative partnership here:

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/27/paul-schrader-willem-dafoe-dog-eat-dog#:~:text=The%20director’s%20at%20his%20best,in%20seven%20of%20Schrader’s%20films.

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Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “First Reformed”

Paul Schrader in press photo for “First Reformed.

On this week’s episode of The Filmography podcast, Bjorn and I take a deep dive into Paul Schrader’s 21’s picture, “First Reformed,” for which he received his first Oscar nomination for Best Screenplay.

Listen to The Filmography on Spotify (link above), Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Ethan Hawke as Reverend Toller in my favourite still from “First Reformed.” Just look at that pink and purple sky! Like something out of an impressionist painting.
Paul Schrader in a press photo for “First Reformed.”

With “First Reformed,” Paul Schrader’s wilderness years are finally over. It seems “Dog Eat Dog” did what it was supposed to do, blasted away all the cobwebs, cleansed the palate (especially of “The Canyons”), done away with all of the experimentations of genre and style, and returned Schrader to his transcendental roots, exploring the influence of austere filmmakers like Ozu, Bresson, and Dreyer, on whom Schrader wrote the book that launched his career as a film critic even before he became a celebrated screenwriter and director.

Paul Schrader’s classic text on the style of Ozu, Bresson, and Dreyer.

From the moment we see Ethan Hawke alone in a room, sitting at a table, writing in a journal, we know immediately that this is not just a Paul Schrader picture, but one of his “man in a room” stories, a cycle which began with “Taxi Driver,” and includes “American Gigolo” (no journal writing), “Light Sleeper,” “The Walker” (no journal), “First Reformed,” and following that, “The Card Counter,” and “Master Gardner.”

These films are linked with common themes of isolation and self-destructive violence.

Out of bullets, De Niro’s finger becomes a weapon.
Willem Dafoe goes kamikaze in “Light Sleeper,” and survives.
Ethan Hawke works out his Jesus complex in “First Reformed.”

First Reformed” recalls “Taxi Driver” in many other ways, too. Some similarities are superficial, referencing specific shots, such as the Pepto Bismol in the whiskey glass in “First Reformed,” and the Alka Seltzer in water in “Taxi Driver.”

Breakfast of champions in “First Reformed.”
Martin Scorsese’s out-of-the-box Alka Seltzer ad from “Taxi Driver.”

Some references are more profound, such as the protagonists of both films attempting to save themselves by saving a young woman. In the case of “Taxi Driver,” that woman was initially a romantic interest, as played by Cybil Sheppard, before morphing into an actual rescue attempt, with the character played by Jodie Foster.

Cybil Sheppard as Betsy, a campaign worker De Niro’s Travis Bickle fixates on.
Jodie Foster as Iris, an adolescent sex worker that Travis attempts to rescue.

In “First Reformed,” both parts manifest in one character. Played by Amanda Seyfried, Mary is one of Reverend Tiller’s parishioners, a pregnant widow to whom he feels an immense sense of responsibility, since he blames himself for her husband’s suicide.

Amanda Seyfried as Mary in “First Reformed.”

Unlike Travis’ relationships with Betsy or Iris, Rev. Tiller’s feelings for Mary are reciprocated, fuelled by a shared sense of grief and trauma. It is Schrader’s most tender romance to date, culminating in a hyper-stylized “magical mystery tour” sequence (as Bjorn calls it) that would have eyes rolling in the hands of most other directors, but coming from such an unsentimental filmmaker as Schrader, is actually quite moving.

Amanda Seyfried in a still from “First Reformed.”
The “magical mystery tour” sequence in “First Reformed.”
Three men in a room (though two are pictured outside here!): Ethan Hawke, Oscar Isaac, and Joel Edgerton.

With the success and acclaim of “First ReformedSchrader must have realized he had finally hit upon the winning formula. His next two pictures, “The Card Counter,” and “Master Gardner,” would complete an unofficial “man in the room” trilogy.

The “man in a room” trilogy.

Though “Light Sleeper” remains my favourite Schrader Picture, “First Reformed” may very well be his best. For the full breakdown on why, you’ll have to listen to the podcast!

Rare photo of Schrader smiling!

Watch the trailer for “First Reformed” here:

First Reformed” trailer on YouTube.

Listen to Schrader’s audio commentary for “First Reformed” here:

Audio commentary by Paul Schrader for “First Reformed” on YouTube.

Watch the “magical mystery tour” sequence from “First Reformed” here:

Ethan Hawke takes Amanda Seyfried on a “magical mystery tour” in “First Reformed.”
First Reformed” double exposure image from Mubi.com

Read Mubi’s article “Everybody Sacrifices” here:

https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/everybody-sacrifices-paul-schrader-discusses-first-reformed

Read the NY Times review, “First Reformed Is An Epiphany…” here:

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/17/movies/first-reformed-review-paul-schrader-ethan-hawke.html

Listen to the Variety podcast, “Paul Schrader reflects on the long journey of ‘First Reformed'” here:

https://variety.com/2019/film/podcasts/playback-podcast-paul-schrader-first-reformed-1203136319

Watch Alex Ross Perry’s portrait of Paul Schrader, “Man In A Room,” on the Criterion Channel here:

https://www.criterionchannel.com/meet-the-filmmakers-paul-schrader

Read the Interview Magazine article “Paul Schrader tells Nicolas Cage why ‘First Reformed’ is his masterpiece” here:

https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/paul-schrader-nicolas-cage-april-issue-2018-interview

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New Podcast Episode Available Now: “Dog Eat Dog”

“I’ve made some important films. ‘Dog Eat Dog’ is not one of them.” –Paul Schrader

Paul Schrader directs “Dog Eat Dog.”

On this week’s episode of The Filmography podcast, Bjorn and I take a deep dive into Paul Schrader’s wildest picture yet, 2016’s bonkers neo-noir “Dog Eat Dog.”

Nicolas Cage sees red in “Dog Eat Dog.

The film marks the second collaboration between Schrader and Nicolas Cage following their mutual dissatisfaction with the removal of Schrader as director in the botched post-production process of finishing their first picture together, 2014’s “Dying of the Light.”

Japanese poster.
Dog Eat Dog” author Edward Bunker as Mr. Blue (with Michael Madsen) in Quentin Tarantino’s debut film, “Reservoir Dogs.”

Adapted from (most of) the novel of the same name by Edward “Mr. Blue” Bunker (“Reservoir Dogs”) , the film features a totally unhinged supporting turn from Willem Dafoe, who was absolutely riveting 17 years earlier opposite Edward Furlong in the excellent Eddie Bunker adaptation “Animal Factory,” directed by Bunker’s fellow “Reservoir Dogs” alum, Steve “Mr. Pink” Buscemi (who also played a small part).

Willem Dafoe tripping out in “Dog Eat Dog.”
Steve Buscemi and Edward Bunker as co-stars in Tarantino’sReservoir Dogs.”
Willem Dafoe with Eddie Furlong in Steve Buscemi’s adaptation of Edward Bunker’s “Animal Factory.”
Willem Dafoe in “Animal Factory
Steve Buscemi in “Animal Factory
Buscemi, stepping behind the camera into the director’s role on his debut picture, “Trees Lounge.”
Poster for “Animal Factory.”
The devil in Mr. Defoe: “Dog Eat Dog.

Apparently, after playing smaller parts in “Affliction” and “The Walker,” Dafoe told Schrader not to bother casting him again unless he had a truly interesting character for him to sink his famous teeth into. Dafoe got his wish (and more!) in a role that sees him at his most uninhibited, crazed, and funniest best.

Dafoe freaking even himself out with his extreme behaviour.

It’s not the first time that Dafoe and Cage have brought out the extreme in each other on screen before, having previously co-starred in David Lynch’s brilliantly deranged ode to “The Wizard of Oz,’ 1992’s “Wild At Heart.”

Cage and Dafoe in Lynch’sWild at Heart.”
Cage as Troy in “Dog Eat Dog.”

In the lead role, Nicolas Cage demonstrates some of his best and worst thespian instincts. For instance, he spends much of the film impersonating Humphrey Bogart, an alternately amusing and distracting creative choice that he apparently surprised Schrader with on the day.

Cage in Humphrey Bogart mode.
The real thing: Bogart in his best and most iconic role in “Casablanca.”

Rounding out the trio of disorganized criminals at the heart of the film is Christopher Mathew Cook (“Treme,” “2 Guns”), who steals many scenes from his much more famous co-stars.

The three stooges: Dafoe, Cage, and Cook cosplay in their police uniforms.
Cook as “Diesel,” the muscle in Cage’s crew.

In particular, Cook is excellent in a scene with one of the few female characters in the film, played with great depth and tenderness (despite her limited screen time) by Louisa Krause (“Billions,” The Girlfriend Experience” series).

Krause and Cook in a standout scene.
Krause as Zoe in “Dog Eat Dog.”

With its midnight-black humour and outrageous violence, “Dog Eat Dog” is a lot of fun, and certainly a step up from the last SchraderCage flick, “Dying of the Light,” though it’s hardly a masterpiece.

Dafoe blows the audience away as Mad Dog in “Dog Eat Dog.”

If nothing else, it’s the shotgun-blast, who-gives-a-fuck picture that Schrader clearly needed to make before he was ready to return to his transcendental roots a year later for what is, arguably, his true masterpiece, “First Reformed.”

Poster for “First Reformed.”
Schrader in press photo for “Dog Eat Dog.”

Schrader even makes a rare (and entertaining) cameo in the film as “El Greco” (The Greek), a decidedly non-Greek mobster.

Paul Schrader as “The Greek.”

For the complete breakdown of all the highs and lows of Schrader’s 20th picture (including a debate on the meaning of that mad ending!), you will have to check out the full Filmography podcast episode below:

Listen to The Filmography on Spotify (with above link), Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts.

Watch the trailer for “Dog Eat Dog” here:

Dog Eat Dog” trailer on YouTube.

Watch an interview with Paul Schrader on “Dog Eat Dog” here:

Paul Schrader interview on YouTube.

Read Paul Schrader’s Guardian newspaper interview here:

“I’ve made some important films. ‘Dog Eat Dog‘ is not one of them.”

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/nov/13/paul-schrader-ive-been-involved-in-important-films-dog-eat-dog-interview

Read The New Yorker’s review of “Dog Eat Dog” here:

“The Goofball Criminals of Paul Schrader’sDog Eat Dog.’

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/the-goofball-criminals-of-paul-schraders-dog-eat-dog

Dog Eat Dog” Soundtrack album by We Are Dark Angels.

Listen to “Troy’s Theme” from the “Dog Eat Dog” soundtrack here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqgnyfb2po8

Purchase Edward Bunker’s novel here:

“Dog Eat Dog” at amazon.ca

Watch the trailer for “Animal Factory” here:

Animal Factory” trailer on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for “Wild at Heart” here:

Trailer for “Wild at Heart” on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for “The Wizard of Oz” here:

Trailer for “The Wizard of Oz” on YouTube.

And before next week’s episode of The Filmography where Bjorn and I will take a deep dive into “First Reformed,” check out Paul Schrader’s definitive treatise on “Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dryer” here:

“Transcendental Style in Film” on amazon.ca

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Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “Dying of the Light”

“‘Dying of the Light,’ a film I wrote and directed, was taken away from me after the submission of the Director’s Cut (June 2014). Grindstone Pictures and the producers wanted a generic Nic Cage video-on-demand film, while my editorial instincts were pointing toward something more interesting. Grindstone recut, scored, and mixed the film without my input. Subsequently, actors Nicholas Cage and Anton Yelchin, executive producer Nic Refn and I distanced ourselves from the film… I remain hopeful that someday I will be allowed to finish the film.” –Paul Schrader

Paul Schrader with his “Dying of The Light” stars Anton Yelchin and Nicolas Cage.

In this week’s episode of The Filmography podcast, Bjorn and I are joined by very special returning guest (and noted Cage-o-holic) Mark Hanson for a discussion of Paul Schrader’s 2014 CIA spy thriller, “Dying of the Light,” the first of two back-to-back Schrader / Nic Cage collaborations, as well as Schrader’s own psychedelic bootleg cut of the film, “Dark.”

Nic Cage stars as Evan Lake, a CIA operative whose quest for revenge is hampered by the ravages of dementia.

Although the film was taken away from Schrader in post-production (echoes of his experience with “Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist“), re-cut, and poorly marketed as just another anonymous Nicolas Cage Direct-To-Video (DTV) actioner, Schrader at least attempted to do something new with the spy genre, as evidenced by “Dark,” which takes a radical Tony Scott / “Man on Fire” approach to the material, re-framing shots as extreme-close-ups, with music video-style quick cutting, and featuring extended psychedelic sequences, as seen in the image below:

Nic Cage tripping out on dementia.

While it drove Bjorn nuts, the bootleg “Dark” cut suggests a much more expressionistic take on the story, aiming to put you in Cage’s POV, heightening the sensation of his deteriorating state of mind. In both cuts, the dementia angle is an interesting complication to what is otherwise a fairly straight-forward revenge thriller.

Cage losing his composure while delivering his big speech at CIA headquarters.

When the film was taken away from Schrader, he and his stars, Nic Cage and Anton Yelchin, and executive producer Nicolas Winding Refn (who was originally slated to direct before he signed on to “Drive” instead, with Harrison Ford and Channing Tatum cast in the Cage and Yelchin roles, respectively) were photographed wearing their NDA agreements on their t-shirts as a silent protest.

The cast and filmmakers of “Dying of the Light” in their protest apparel.

“Because we were threatened with lawsuits if we spoke ill of the Grindstone version, our protests took the form of wearing T-shirts bearing the “non-disparagement” clause that prohibited public statements. For now, that’s the only photo I’ll include on this web page.” –Paul Schrader

The released cut of “Dying of the Light” is nowhere near as bad as one might expect from a picture that has been taken away from its writer/director and re-cut by its meddling producers, but it’s disappointing to see another Schrader picture barely get released.

Cage and a very large (but cozy-looking) hat in “Dying of the Light.”

“I made Dog Eat Dog to redeem myself from the humiliation of Dying of the Light, which was taken away from me. Nic and I disowned it, I subsequently did my own edit, put it on torrent, but it was a career killer.” –Paul Schrader

Cage with less than all of his ear in “Dying of the Light.

It turned out not to be a career-killer, neither for Cage, who is currently having a resurgence after his stellar turn in this years’ Oz (son of Anthony) Perkins‘ directed serial-killer thriller “Longlegs,” nor for Schrader, who would re-team with Cage on the above-mentioned “Dog Eat Dog” before his own resurgence with, arguably, his finest picture yet, 2017’s “First Reformed.”

A barely recognizable Nic Cage in Oz Perkins‘ “Longlegs.”
Ethan Hawke in Schrader’s comeback picture, “First Reformed.”

Deserving special mention here is the supporting performance by Anton Yelchin, who brings a deep level of compassion and decency to his role as Cage’s young espionage protegé.

Cage and Yelchin as mentor and protégé.

Yelchin was an extremely likeable actor who made all of his characters highly relatable with an abundance of natural charm and thoughtfulness, who was tragically killed in a freak accident much too young. I would have liked to have seen many more films from him, having watched him mature into a very fine actor in the years since his auspicious debut as a child actor in the under-appreciated 2001 Stephen King adaptation “Hearts in Atlantis,” starring Anthony Hopkins, and directed by Scott Hicks.

Yelchin as a boy in the 2001 Anthony Hopkins picture “Hearts in Atlantis.”

Dark” is an interesting cinema artifact in that it hints at the film Schrader might have made had he been allowed to finish his cut of “Dying of the Light.” However, it’s too rough around the edges (made from DVD rough cuts of Schrader’s unfinished workprint) to really satisfy as a picture on its own terms.

Still from “Dark.”
Poster for the bootleg cut.

What we are ultimately left with in “Dying of the Light” is a movie that is neither the total disaster Schrader seems to think it is, nor one that transcends the DTV action-thriller limitations of the genre that Cage has all-too-often dipped his toes in (with a back catalogue of mediocre and disposable pictures to his credit with interchangeable titles like “Stolen,” “Kill Chain,” “Vengeance,” “Primal,” “Rage,” “Seeking Justice,” etc., etc, etc).

Three forgettable Nicolas Cage DTV action thrillers.
Three more forgettable Nicolas Cage DTV action thrillers.

Knowing that both Cage and Schrader would independently go onto make much better pictures in the years following this one takes a little of the bad taste out of your mouth, though their next film together, “Dog Eat Dog,” isn’t quite the redeeming palate-cleanser that Schrader suggests. Of course, for more on that, you’ll have to tune into next week’s episode! Until then, thanks for listening!

Listen to the podcast here:

Listen to the latest episode of The Filmography on Spotify (with the above link), Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes released every Friday.

Read IndieWire’s article on “Dark,” Paul Schrader’s recut of “Dying of the Light” here:

https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/paul-schrader-dying-of-the-light-nicolas-cage-dark-new-cut-1201905124

IndieWire’s article on “Dark.”

Watch the trailer for “Dying Of The Light” here:

Trailer for Schrader’sDying Of The Light” on YouTube.

Watch Schrader’s full bootleg cut, “Dark,” here:

https://ok.ru/video/6785931414200

Still from Schrader’s bootleg cut.

Watch the trailer for Schrader’s and Cage’s follow up collaboration, “Dog Eat Dog” here:

Dog Eat Dog” trailer on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for Cage’s comeback picture, “Longlegs” here:

Longlegs” trailer on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for Schrader’s comeback picture “First Reformed” here:

First Reformed” trailer on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for Tony Scott’s genre-benchmark, “Man On Fire” here:

Trailer for Tony Scott’sMan On Fire” on YouTube.

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Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “The Canyons”

On this week’s episode of The Filmography, Bjorn and I find a rare opportunity to truly disagree on a picture!

Lindsay Lohan looking appropriately miserable with James Deen glaring at her.

While Bjorn found much to praise about Paul Schrader’s 2013 Lindsay Lohan-starring, Bret Easton Ellis-scripted, self-financed, psycho-sexual thriller, “The Canyons,” I found myself wanting a lot more from (as the poster reminds us) the creators of “American Psycho” and “Taxi Driver.”

Paul Schrader with his screenwriter Bret Easton Ellis.

There is no way to detail my number one complaint without a major spoiler, so suffice it to say that the story doesn’t get interesting until the last 15 minutes of this movie. Although it doesn’t look anywhere as cheap as it’s actual budget, it lacks the polish of Schrader’s other pictures, is his least ambitious piece of filmmaking, and the most compelling thing about it is the fact that Schrader and Ellis self-financed. That should have resulted in a picture of great artistic vision, where two iconoclasts who have pushed the boundaries of what is acceptable (or even advisable) in mainstream cinema and literature, respectively, are freed from the constraints of studio interference. But there is nothing particularly revolutionary about the film itself.

Lindsay Lohan looking adrift in a still from “The Canyons,” a picture that ultimately wastes her talents.

Lohan is (unsurprisingly) much better than her part calls for, but everyone else is beyond wooden. Notorious pornstar (and accused rapist) James Deen’s casting in particular reeks of a publicity stunt. It’s only in the last couple of scenes that he gives off even a glimmer of whatever Schrader and Ellis must have seen to cast him in the first place. The bottom line is that Schrader and Lohan both deserve far better material than this.

Schrader directing Lohan, Deen, et al.

Listen to the latest episode of The Filmography podcast here:

Listen to the episode on Spotify, Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Producer Braxton Pope, writer Bret Easton Ellis, and director Paul Schrader on location with Lohan and one of her co-stars.

Watch the trailer for “The Canyons” here:

The Canyons” trailer on YouTube.

Watch the Q&A from the world premiere of “The Canyons” at the Film Society of Lincoln Center here:

Paul Schrader’sThe Canyons” Q&A on YouTube.

Read the NY Times Magazine’s article “Here Is What Happens When You Cast Lindsay Lohan In Your Movie” here:

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/13/magazine/here-is-what-happens-when-you-cast-lindsay-lohan-in-your-movie.html

Screenshot of the NY Times Magazine’s snooty article on Lindsay Lohan and the making of “The Canyons.”

And in the spirit of fairness, here is an IndieWire article, which like my dear pal Bjorn does, inexplicably praises the picture:

https://www.indiewire.com/features/craft/the-canyons-paul-schrader-bret-easton-ellis-lindsay-lohan-1234898432

Screen capture of Jim Hemphill’s article of appreciation.

And finally, as a very special treat, here is an excerpt from the excellent Paul Schrader interview with my pals over at The Seventh Art:

The Seventh Art’s interview with Schrader on YouTube.

Categories
Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “The Walker”

Paul Schrader’s 16th feature, “The Walker.”

On this week’s episode of The Filmography, Bjorn and I discuss Paul Schrader’s return to his “man in a room” films with this 2007 crime drama starring Woody Harrelson as Carter Page III, the eponymous “walker,” a gay man who escorts the wealthy wives of Washington elites to the social functions that their husbands are too busy (or too disinterested in) to attend.

Woody Harrelson is “The Walker.”
Schrader directs Woody Harrelson, Lauren Bacall, Lily Tomlin, and Kristin Scott Thomas.

As these men in rooms tend to do, Carter becomes embroiled in a murder for which he becomes the prime suspect.

Not a still from Mitchell & Webb’sPeep Show,” but could be!

The film co-stars screen legends Lauren Bacall and Lily Tomlin, along with Kristin Scott Thomas and (Schrader’s wife) Mary Beth Hurt, as the society women who take Carter’s arm, Ned Beatty, and Schrader regular Willem Dafoe, as two of their husbands.

The Walker” cast group photo.

Though it may be my least favourite of the “man in a room” films (which is like saying “the least delicious chocolate”), “The Walker” is nonetheless a smart, nuanced character study that features strong performances all around, and some nice thriller moments (one very effective chase scene in particular), and depicts a world not often seen in the mainstream cinema of its era.

The one and only Lily Tomlin.
Woody with Hollywood legend, Lauren Bacall.

Listen to the podcast here:

Watch the trailer for “The Walker” here:

Trailer for “The Walker” on YouTube.

And just for fun, here’s a compilation of over an hour of Peep Show hilarity from the show’s YouTube channel:

Categories
Podcast

New Podcast Episode Available Now: “Dominion: Prequel To The Exorcist”

Stellan Skarsgard is the younger version of Father Merrin, and Billy Crawford is the boy possessed by the demon Pazuzu.

On this week’s episode of The Filmography podcast, Bjorn and I discuss Paul Schrader’s divisive 2005 prequel to William Friedkin’s 1973 horror classic, The Exorcist.

One of the greatest shots in cinema history (which also made for one of the all-time greatest film posters!) from William Friedkin’s 1973 original.

Listen to the podcast here:

The Filmography podcast is available on Spotify, Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts. New episodes streaming every Friday.
Director Paul Schrader on location.

Considering that Schrader was taken off the picture in post-production, and replaced by Die Hard 2: Die Harder‘s Renny Harlin, who re-cast, re-shot, and retitled it, it’s a miracle that this version ever saw the light of day.

Renny Harlin, director of the re-shoot, re-titled The Exorcist: The Beginning.

Starring Stellan Skarsgard in the role originally made famous by the late, great Max Von Sydow, (and though my esteemed co-host may disagree with me) it’s worth the price of admission alone for the gorgeous cinematography by master of light, shadow, and (especially) colour, Vittorio Storaro (pictured with Schrader below).


Paul Schrader with legendary cinematographer Vittorio Storaro.

The least successful elements of the picture are those which are meant to tie the film into the “Exorcist” franchise. The exorcism sequence itself feels like an afterthought, but where the film succeeds on its own terms is in the very Schrader-esque exploration of a deep crisis of faith. After successfully exploring the humanity of the son of God in Martin Scorsese’sThe Last Temptation of Christ,” I was intrigued by the potential flip side of that coin. When not slipping into the silliness of its supernatural elements, “Dominion” asks some profound questions about the nature of faith in the presence of evil. If the devil exists, then surely God must also exist, right?

Willem Dafoe as Jesus, wearing his crown of thorns, in Scorsese & Schrader’s “The Last Temptation of Christ” (1988).
A still from Dominion‘s harrowing WW2 prologue, which serves as the core wound for Father Merrin’s crisis of faith.

Watch the trailer for “Dominion: Prequel To The Exorcist” here:

2005 trailer for “Dominion: Prequel To The Exorcist” on YouTube.

Watch the full movie here:

“Dominion: Prequel To The Exorcist” full movie on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for Scorsese & Schrader’sThe Last Temptation of Christ” here:

Trailer for Martin Scorsese’sThe Last Temptation of Christ,” written by Paul Schrader.

Watch the trailer for the 4K release of William Friedkin’s 1973 original “Exorcist” picture here:

Watch the trailer for Renny Harlin’s version, “The Exorcist: The Beginning” here:

2004 trailer for “The Exorcist: The Beginning” on YouTube.

Watch the full Renny Harlin version here:

Full movie (Renny Harlin version) on YouTube.

Watch Renny Harlin discussing his version, retitled “The Exorcist: The Beginning” here:

Renny Harlin talks The Exorcist: The Beginning.

Watch the trailer for the first sequel, John Boorman’sThe Exorcist II: The Heretic” here:

Trailer for Scream Factory’s Blu-ray release of The Exorcist II: The Heretic on YouTube, featuring a score by Ennio Morricone (expect future post on that).

Watch the trailer for William Peter Blatty’sThe Exorcist III” here:

Trailer for Scream Factory’s Blu-ray release of “The Exorcist III” on YouTube.

Watch the trailer for David Gordon Green’sThe Exorcist: Believer” here:

And while we’re at it, watch the trailer for Renny Harlin’s “Die Hard 2: Die Harder” here:

Die Hard 2: Die Harder trailer on YouTube.