“For this 1968 cult Italian thriller based on a script by DarioArgento, the Maestro EnnioMorricone composed a dark and oppressive score, with experimental and avant-garde elements that describes perfectly the brutality of the plot”
AlanBishop’s album review from ForcedExposure’s website:
“This is an obscure 1968 mafia film score that begins with a short dramatic theme complete with pounding tympani, a horn section, distorted electric piano, ascending strings and a monumental vocal chorus. This title track has been a neglected masterpiece of sound forgotten over time. The same can be said for the lovely vocal track Solo Nostalgia sung by Jane Relly set to echoed drums, electric bass, and baroque organ. The screenplay to the film was co-written by Dario Argento and the balance of music is a pastiche of dark moods and colorfully orchestrated intensity. Dagored had great taste in prioritizing this LP for reissue.”
Earlier Album Pressing.Earlier Album Pressing.Earlier Album Pressing.
The Film:
From Mubi’s synopsis of director AlfioCaltabiano’s 1968 Italian crime picture, “ComandamentiPerUnGangster” (aka “CommandmentsForA Gangster“):
Still from “Comandamenti Per Un Gangster.”
“Norton is a retired gangster who wants to avenge the death of his sister, who was married to Frank Cline. Cline disappeared while transporting a large shipment of the Organization’s gold, leaving three dead bodies before him. “
Still from “Comandamenti Per Un Gangster.”
The screenplay for “ComandamentiPerUngangster” was co-written by legendary horror director (and frequent Morricone collaborator) Dario Argento.
An edgy, young Dario Argento with his favourite prop.
Power without guilt. Love without doubt. It feels good to be Wolf… doesn’t it?
-Dr. Alezais, “Wolf.”
Theatrical Poster.Album Sticker.
From the liner notes:
Working with EnnioMorricone and the resultant score was the most gratifying experience I’ve had in a long life of making movies. His extraordinary music has the mystery and integrity of the work of a great composer. But Morricone is very much a film composer. He is unmatched at finding the secrets and the undercurrents of a scene in a film and of its overall story. Working with a true artist is always an enlightening experience. I was very happy working on ‘Wolf‘ with Morricone and I am happy with the result.
-Mike Nichols.
Front Cover Art.Reverse Album Cover
This is a film of the highest level and of great importance for the cinema. The musical score was a very elaborate and complex process. Certain pieces were widely discussed between MikeNichols and myself with great care and passion, so as to find the creative balance within each piece between the poetic and the primitive, the romantic and the naturalistic. The process of creating this two-fold interpretation composed many intense and passionately creative moments between MikeNichols and myself.
-Ennio Morricone.
This 2017 Music On Vinyl pressing of Morricone’s 1994 score is part of their excellent Ennio Morricone Classic Soundtrack Series (see image below for the complete collection).
Legendary Director MikeNichols smiles in a publicity photo for “Wolf.”Nichols directing Nicholson and MichellePfeiffer on location.
In MikeNichols‘ 1994 romantic-horror film, “Wolf,” JackNicholson stars as Will Randle, a mild-mannered publishing executive who is losing his wife and job to the machinations of his slippery, duplicitous protegé, JamesSpader, until he is bitten by a wolf one night on a dark back road and begins to act…strangely.
Nicholson as the man who will become Wolf.Nicholson with the always excellent KateNelligan (see “Frankie&Johnny” – also starring MichellePfeiffer – for further evidence) as his unfaithful wife, and JamesSpader as his conniving protogé.Nicholson about to be bitten. Nicholson’s bad hair day.
As he begins to transform into the Wolf of the title, he begins a romantic relationship with MichellePfeiffer, the daughter of Nicholson’s publishing mogul boss (ChristopherPlummer) .
Nicholson’s wolfish grin.Spader feeling his inner Wolf.Pfeiffer in Lobby Card for “Wolf.”Nicholson & Pfeiffer grace the cover of the now defunct Premiere magazine, for which 12-year-old Reece had a subscription.
Links:
Listen to Morricone’s score for “Wolf” here:
Complete score on YouTube.
Watch the trailer for MikeNichols‘ “Wolf” here:
Trailer on YouTube.
Watch Nicholson get bitten here:
The Bite on YouTube.
Watch an excellent OmPuri explain the legend of the Wolf to Nicholson (in one of my favourite scenes) here:
Dr. Alezais scene from Wolf on YouTube.
See Nicholson’s transformation (old-school make-up and prosthetics, not CGI) into the Wolf here:
The Transformation on YouTube.
Watch the climactic fight sequence between Nicholson and Spader here:
Duelling Werewolves on YouTube.
Discover the story behind the making of “Wolf” here:
The Story of “Wolf” on YouTube.
Purchase a vinyl copy of Morricone’s “Wolf” at Discogs here:
If you’re in the Greater Toronto Area, say hi to my Filmography podcast co-host, Bjorn, and rent or purchase a copy of “Wolf” at “Toronto’s last great video store” BayStreetVideo.
Outside of Toronto, you can find a copy of the Indicator blu-ray on Amazon here:
“For the first time on LP, Maestro Morricone’s full score for the erotico-giallo ‘GrazieZia‘ directed in 1968 by SalvatoreSamperi and starring Italian actress LisaGastoni.
Reverse Album Cover.
…On this unique soundtrack, the genius composer has created a magical and suspenseful atmosphere based on the recurrent use of the boy’s choir of RenataCortiglioni.
Side A Side B
In 1971, CAM issued a 45 repo single in Italia, whereas in France a 45 rpm EP was released on the AZ label, with 5 selections. Therefore, you’re holding the first complete version of the OST on vinyl.
Album Insert.Reverse Album Insert.
Including the killer theme ‘Guerra e pace, pollo e brace‘ with its funny rhyme and ferocious drums.”
Italian actress Lisa Gastoni.
“GrazieZia” (aka “ThankYou, Aunt” and “ComePlayWithMe“) stars LisaGastoni, who also starred in the Morricone-scored pictures “WakeUp&Kill” (aka “SvegliatieUccidi” and “Maddalena,” and LouCastel, who appeared in the Morricone-scored “FistsInThePocket” (aka “IPugni In Tasca“).
Theatrical Poster Art.A young EnnioMorricone around the time he composed the score for “NavajoJoe.”
Though it was released under the pseudonym LeoNichols, the score to SergioCorbucci’s 1966 Spaghetti Western, “NavajoJoe” is unmistakably the work of the Maestro. Despite a screenplay co-written by FernandoDiLeo (“Calibro9“) “NavajoJoe” is certainly not Corbucci’s best film (that would be “IlGrandeSilenzio“), but the music for which it was composed should be counted amongst Morricone’s greatest contributions to the genre.
“NavajoJoe” director SergioCorbucci on location“Navajo Joe” synopsis from MGM’s North American DVD release.
“A band of outlaws, headed by a sullen leader named Duncan, sweeps across the country like the plague, destroying everything in its path, including an Indian village. The outlaws arrive in the town of Esperanza, where they are hired by a crooked doctor to hijack a bank train and share in the wealth. But the sole survivor from the Indian village, a renegade Navajo named Joe (BurtReynolds), fells the plan by relocating the money. An irate Duncan holds an innocent Indian girl hostage until Joe surrenders; the brave citizens of Esperanza, under siege by the bandits, risk their lives to free Joe, who is their only hope of surviving. Joe once again takes on Duncan and his ruthless comrades with unforgettable vengeance.”
James Southall’s review of Morricone’s “NavajoJoe” album:
“SergioLeone’s masterpieces with ClintEastwood were just beginning to make their mark on America when Navajo Joe came along, attempting to do a similar kind of thing but in an even grittier way; a different Sergio was in the director’s chair (Corbucci, who had made the seminal Django), and BurtReynolds was in place of Eastwood. One constant was the composer – of course, EnnioMorricone, whose work in this genre I would rank as the most extraordinarily creative and brilliant film music there has been.
Album Cover with Morricone given proper credit on AppleMusic.
The main title theme for Navajo Joe is a hoot, unexpected even from this most unpredictable of film composers – it begins with a woman’s screech, a primal and startling sound, before a choir sings the name of the character and occasionally utters some words of wisdom about him (eg: ‘Never so bold!’) – a memorable, striking, vintage piece of Morricone, famously used in AlexanderPayne’s ‘Election‘ over thirty years later. And there aren’t many film scores which become ingrained in popular culture because two entirely separate pieces from them cropped up in entirely different films decades later, but as well as the main title in Election, QuentinTarantino used ‘ASilhouetteofDoom‘ in ‘Kill Bill‘ – it’s a driving, suspenseful piece for the villains of the story, built around a five-note motif hammered at the low end of a piano which forms a key building block of the score as a whole.
Election soundtrack.Kill Bill vol. 2 soundtrack.NOT JoshBrolin, but BurtReynolds as “NavajoJoe.”
Those two pieces dominate, cropping up in countless variations over the 45-minute score, but always given fresh impetus with each new appearance thanks to the composer’s ingenious knack for building up whole scores sometimes from relatively small (in terms of volume) ideas. It also helps that there are one or two other set-pieces along the way – the inevitable saloon music, ‘ThePeyoteSaloon‘, with the piano and banjos, the wonderfully outlandish ‘ButJoeSayNo‘, the two ‘NavajoHarmonica‘ source cues and the breathtakingly beautiful ‘TheDemiseofFatherRattigan.’
Reynolds with NicolettaMachiavelli in “NavajoJoe.”
A kind of legend has built up about this score over the years due to numerous factors – no doubt the fact that it is such good music is the key one, and the use in other films has also helped, the fact that Morricone wrote the score (somewhat mysteriously) under the pseudonym LeoNichols (and the possibly apocryphal story that BurtReynolds was furious that the producers were too cheap to hire Morricone so got this Nichols fellow instead) but its peculiar release history also plays a part, with various LPs being issued through the 1960s and 70s which were all unsatisfactory for one reason or another, and the only CD release (in the mid-1990s) suffering from very poor sound. Now Film Score Monthly has put out the definitive release, of the whole score, plus 10 minutes of bonus tracks, in easily the best sound yet (though it is still certainly not problem-free). Even by their standards the liner notes are good, with a short essay by JohnBender, track-by-track analysis from LukasKendall and JimWynorski and a brief note from the latter about his history with the score. Top-notch.”
http://www.movie-wave.net/titles/navajo_joe.html
The Corbucci smile.Young Ennio at the keys
Corbucci would also engage Morricione to score his next film, “TheHellbenders” (aka “ICrudeli“), as well as “TheGreatSilence” (aka “IlGrandeSilenzio“), “TheMercenary,” “Companeros,” and “Sonny&Jed.”
Original Theatrical Poster.Tarantino’s fake Rick Dalton poster.
Above, the original “NavajoJoe” theatrical poster served as inspiration for the fictional “ComancheUprising” poster featuring LeonardoDiCaprio’s Rick Dalton in QuentinTarantino’s “OnceUponaTime… InHollywood.”
United Artists’ poster for North American Theatrical Release.Alternate Theatrical Poster.Spanish Poster Art for “NavajoJoe.”DVD cover art for MGM’s North American release of “NavajoJoe.”Thumbnail from YouTube.Danish VHS cover art for “NavajoJoe.”
Links:
Find a copy of the vinyl for “NavajoJoe” on Discogs here:
Watch the train robbery sequence from “NavajoJoe” here:
Train Robbery Scene on YouTube.
Watch Quentin Tarantino talk about the fictional meeting between Sergio Corbucci and his “Once Upon a Time… In Hollywood” protagonist, Rick Dalton, here:
If you are in the Toronto area, say hi to my Filmography podcast co-host, Bjorn, and find a copy of “NavajoJoe” at “the last great video store” BayStreetVideo here:
www.baystreetvideo.comToronto’s last great video store, located on Bay Street, just south of Bloor.
Outside of Toronto, purchase a blu-ray of “NavajoJoe” on Amazon here:
When you’ve waited fifteen years to kill a man… It’s a shame you can only kill him once!”
-Tagline for “Death Rides A Horse.”
Theatrical Poster.Title Shot.Morricone’s On-Screen Credit.Dagored’s re-issue of Morricone’s “DeathRidesAHorse.”
From the album cover sticker on Dagored’s excellent 2017 re-issue of Morricone’s score to Giulio Petroni’s 1967 Spaghetti Western, “Death Rides A Horse“:
“The soundtrack for this epic western movie featuring the great LeeVanCleef bears the signature of EnnioMorricone: Guitars, flute, piano, timpani, drums and a Native-American choir style make this motion picture a kind of original masterpiece in the maestro ouvre. I Cantori Moderni di Alessandro Alessandroni perform here in their own unique way with Alessandro Alessandroni on evidence with his original whistling.
Reverse Album Cover Art.ScreenshotScreenshotScreenshotScreenshotAlbum Insert.Reverse Album Insert.
The main musical theme was employed by QuentinTarantino in ‘KillBillvol. 1′ and in IngloriousBasterds!'”
Album Cover Art.Album Cover Art.Lee Van Cleef in “DeathRidesAHorse.”John Phillip Law (l), with Van Cleef (r).Law and VanCleef.Earlier Album Pressing.Italian Poster Art: “DaUomoAUomo” aka “DeathRidesA Horse.”Alternate Poster Art.French Poster.Alternate Poster ArtDVD Cover Art.
Links:
Listen to the complete score here:
https://youtu.be/Jy5D7D_XzaU?si=Xdauo27R6uUmnN9f
Watch the complete film for free here:
Complete film on YouTube.www.baystreetvideo.com
If you are in the Toronto area, say hi to my Filmography podcast co-host, Bjorn, and order the film from BayStreetVideo.
Outside of Toronto, you can find “DeathRidesAHorse” on blu-ray at Amazon here:
Theatrical poster.Album cover art.Reverse album sleeveSide ASide B
Having previously written the scores for the HenriVernueil-directed pictures “GunsForSanSebastián,” TheSicilianClan,” and “LeCasse” (aka “TheBurglars“), EnnioMorricone was once again enlisted by Verneuil, this time to compose the score for his new spy thriller, “LeSerpent.”
Album cover art (earlier pressing).
Side A of Morricone’s score for “IlSerpente” starts off weary and mournful, with a theme that would not be out of place in a romantic drama (at that inevitable point when the lovers part). As sad and wistful as things begin, they quickly turn jazzy and psychedelic, with grungy guitars, propulsive drums, and wailing electric keyboards. Then the Maestro slows things down again with strings, piano, and flute, another melancholy theme, veering on romantic. Heavy organs follow, furthering the “funeral music” vibe. A slower variation on the opening theme ends on a bittersweet note, before a traditional- sounding military march caps off the first half of the record.
Album cover art (earlier French pressing).
Side B kicks off with high tension from a string arrangement that recalls some of Morricone’sgiallo scores. Strange percussive sounds add to the uneasy feeling that might have the listener on edge as the strings become jagged razors.
Album cover art (Dagored pressing).
With the next track, Morricoene blurs the line between score and sound design, providing more mood and atmosphere than melody and rhythm.
Album cover art (Japanese pressing).
Taut, disorienting, and anxiety-inducing for the remainder of Side B, “IlSerpente” is not one of the Maestro’s most melodic compositions, but it very effectively creates the suspense and tension an international spy thriller requires.
CD album art.
Morricone would also go on to write the scores for Verneuil’s “PeurSurLaVille” (aka “FearOverTheCity“), starring Jean–PaulBelmondo (in one of his best action-star performances), and “I… For Icarus,” starring YvesMontand.
Album cover art.Album cover art.
With an impressive international cast of headliners (HenryFonda, YulBrynner, DirkBogard, PhilipNoiret, and VirnaLisi), “LeSerpent” (aka “NightFlightFromMoscow“) tells the story of a Soviet diplomat (Brynner) plotting his defection to America by trading a list of alleged Soviet double agents. As Brynner is taken into Fonda’s custody in the US, the names on his list begin getting knocked off, one by one.
HenryFonda has his eye on the slippery YulBrynner.YulBrynner as soviet spy, Col. AlexeiVlassov.Lobby card featuring Fonda and Brynner.Lobby card featuring Fonda.Alternate poster art.Alternate poster.More lobby cards.Italian poster.Japanese poster.
Links:
Listen to Morricone’s score for “IlSerpente” here:
“IlSerpente” score on YouTube.
Watch the trailer for “LeSerpent” here:
“LeSerpent” aka “NightFlightFromMoscow” trailer on YouTube.
Watch the complete film for free here:
Full film on YouTube.
If you are in the Toronto area, say hi to my Filmography co-host Bjorn, and find “Le Serpent” (as “Night Flight From Moscow“) at Bay Street Video here:
“We can’t rule out the possibility that he is a pervert.”
-Quote from “The Bird With The Crystal Plumage.”
EnnioMorricone circa 1970, the year “The BirdWithTheCrystalPlumage” was released.Original theatrical poster.Spanish DVD art for “The Bird With The Crystal Plumage.”Italian DVD art for Arrow’s home video release of “TheBirdWithTheCrystalPlumage.”Front album cover art.Reverse album cover sleeve.Vinyl Side 1Vinyl Side 2
Morricone’s score for DarioArgento’s debut picture, 1970’s Rome-set thriller “TheBirdWithTheCrystalPlumage,” is the first of three scores the Maestro composed for Argento’s so-called “AnimalTrilogy” (followed swiftly by “The Cat O’ Nine Tails,” and “Four Flies On Grey Velvet“).
“The Cat O’ Nine Tails.““4 Flies On Grey Velvet.”
Morricone would later compose the music for Argento’s “The Stendhal Syndrome,” and “The Phantom Of The Opera,” bringing the total of Argento-directed films with Morricone scores to 5.
Of course, Argento was already an established screenwriter of note before making his directorial debut on “The Bird With The Crystal Plumage.” Argento penned the screenplays for the Morricone-scored pictures “Comandamenti Per Un Gangster,” “Once Upon a Time In The West,” “Metti Una Sera A Cena,” “Un Esercito Di 5 Uomini,” and “La Stagione Dei Sensei,” making it a 10 film-collaboration over four-decades.
“The Bird With The Crystal Plumage” director DarioArgento with the Maestro himself.
The “The Bird With The Crystal Plumage” score begins with a light touch, very much in the vein of Morricone’s more melodic lounge compositions, but things quickly get weird, with strange vocalizations, moans, and heavy breathing over sparse, jagged, anxiety-inducing discordant themes.
SuzyKendall and TonyMusante in “TheBirdWithTheCrystalPlumage.”
The effect is that Morricone’s score lulls you into a dreamy state before it strikes with dissonance and unnerving sounds meant to put you on a razor’s edge, only appropriate given the nature of the film to which this music belongs.
Tony Musante and a soon to be murder-victim in “TheBirdWithTheCrystalPlumage.”TonyMusante interviewed by the police in “TheBirdWithTheCrystalPlumage.”A staple of the giallo picture: the silhouette of a mysterious killer all in black.
Although it wasn’t the first (credit MarioBava‘s “The Girl Who Knew Too Much” with that honour) Argento’s oft-imitated suspense picture set the benchmark for the giallo genre.
The original giallo picture, Mario Bava’s “The Girl Who Knew Too Much”
Literally translated as “yellow” from Italian, gialli are Italian thrillers that take their name from “Il Giallo Mondadori,” a series of popular Italian murder mysteries originally published by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, with their iconic yellow jackets.
“Giallo” was an Italian literary genre before bleeding into Italian cinema.Argento wields the knife.
Argento was the best of the best in the giallo business, and has become synonymous with the genre, but there are many other classics to seek out, from LucioFulci’s “Don’tTorturea Duckling,” to one of my personal favourites, LuigiBazzoni’s “TheFifthCord” (also scored by Morricone).
Poster for LucioFulci’sgiallo classic.Poster for LuigiBazzoni’s giallo classic.
After you check out the soundtrack, don’t forget to see the film! And on the subject of gialli, ArrowVideo has been releasing a number of significant giallo pictures both on blu-ray and on their Arrow Player streaming app.
Visit the giallo section of ArrowVideo’s website here:
https://www.arrow-player.com/giallo-essentials
Along with Spaghetti Westerns (Italian westerns) and Poliziotteschi (Italian cop thrillers), the giallo sub-genre shows what a rich period the 1960s and ’70s were for Italian cinema. For more on everything giallo, check out the documentary “AllTheColorsofGiallo,” which is a fun deep-dive for fans of the genre and newcomers alike.
Watch the complete documentary “AllTheColorsofGiallo” here:
“AlltheColorsofGiallo” on YouTube.
And for more on poliziotteschi and why the ’60s and ’70s were the heyday for Italian genre cinema, check out the trailer for “Eurocrime: The Italian Cop & Gangster Films That Ruled The 70s” here:
If you are in the Toronto area, say hi to my Filmography podcast co-host Bjorn, and rent or purchase “The Bird With The Crystal Plumage” by visiting the last great video store, BayStreetVideo, in store or with the link below:
With one side dedicated to Morricone’s original score to PierPaoloPasolini’s surrealist psychological drama, “Teorema,” and the other dedicated to Mozart’s “Messi da Requiem,” listeners are treated to two of the greatest (if not THE two greatest) composers of any era.
EnnioAmadeus
Morricone’s score starts heavy and foreboding, with sharp strings and otherworldly voices, before turning ebullient and playful halfway through with bouncy harmonies, twangy guitar and poppy drum beats, including some bittersweet horn arrangements along the way that would not have felt out of place on any number of the Maestro’s Spaghetti Western scores.
Japanese poster for “Teorema.”Pasolini: man with a movie camera.
Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 6th film, “Teorema,” which the CriterionChannel describes as “a cooly cryptic exploration of bourgeois spiritual emptiness,”stars TerrenceStamp (“TheLimey“) as the mysterious “visitor” who seduces an entire Milanese family.
Object of an entire family’s desire, TerrenceStamp in “Teorema.”Stamp looking happy to be between two feet.Stamp finds time between seductions to get a little reading in.
Opening with a music-box melody that recalls “WatchChimes” from “Fora FewDollarsMore,” Morricone’s score for 1979’s “IlGiocattolo,” is at turns haunting and tender, with pounding piano chords (hints of the future score for “TheUntouchables“) sweeping strings, funky guitar, and a touch of Morricone’s signature whistling. This 11-track Cinevox release is one of my favourite albums from the Maestro’s lesser-known works.
Directed by GuilianoMontaldo (“Sacco&Vanzetti“), written by SergioDonati (“OnceUponA TimeInTheWest“), and starring NinoManfredi (“Bread&Chocolate“), “IlGiocattolo” has been described as “the Italian TaxiDriver.” Also known as “ADangerousToy,” the film tells the story of a mild-mannered accountant who becomes obsessed with guns and revenge after his police officer friend is killed.
Watch “Il Giocattolo” here:
Giuliano Montaldo’s “Il Giocattolo” on YouTube.Director GiulianoMontaldo from the introduction to “IlGiocattolo.”
This 2018 pressing of Morricone’s soundtrack to the 1968 picture directed by Massimo Franciosa, and written by Dario Argento, is an eclectic mix of pop songs (sung by Patrick Samson as if his life depended on it!), lounge numbers (by frequent Morricone collaborator Edda Dell’Orso), prominent sitar, and ranges in feeling from light and romantic, to dramatic, dark and moody.